In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha abbonato la rivista. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
abbonìre : to subscribe
ab|bo|nì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb abbonìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente abbonìre |
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| io | abbonisco |
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| tu | abbonisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbonisce |
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| noi | abboniamo |
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| voi | abbonite |
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| loro | abboniscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto abbonìre |
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| io | abbonivo |
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| tu | abbonivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abboniva |
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| noi | abbonivamo |
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| voi | abbonivate |
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| loro | abbonivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice abbonìre |
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| io | abbonirò |
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| tu | abbonirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbonirà |
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| noi | abboniremo |
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| voi | abbonirete |
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| loro | abboniranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto abbonìre |
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| io | abbonii |
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| tu | abbonisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbonì |
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| noi | abbonimmo |
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| voi | abboniste |
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| loro | abbonirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore abbonìre |
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| io | avrò abbonito |
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| tu | avrai abbonito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà abbonito |
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| noi | avremo abbonito |
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| voi | avrete abbonito |
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| loro | avranno abbonito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo abbonìre |
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| io | ho abbonito |
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| tu | hai abbonito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha abbonito |
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| noi | abbiamo abbonito |
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| voi | avete abbonito |
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| loro | hanno abbonito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo abbonìre |
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| io | avevo abbonito |
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| tu | avevi abbonito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva abbonito |
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| noi | avevamo abbonito |
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| voi | avevate abbonito |
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| loro | avevano abbonito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto abbonìre |
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| io | ebbi abbonito |
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| tu | avesti abbonito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe abbonito |
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| noi | avemmo abbonito |
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| voi | aveste abbonito |
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| loro | ebbero abbonito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb abbonìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente abbonìre |
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| io | abbonisca |
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| tu | abbonisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbonisca |
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| noi | abboniamo |
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| voi | abboniate |
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| loro | abboniscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto abbonìre |
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| io | abbonissi |
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| tu | abbonissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbonisse |
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| noi | abbonissimo |
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| voi | abboniste |
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| loro | abbonissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato abbonìre |
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| io | abbia abbonito |
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| tu | abbia abbonito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia abbonito |
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| noi | abbiamo abbonito |
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| voi | abbiate abbonito |
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| loro | abbiano abbonito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato abbonìre |
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| io | avessi abbonito |
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| tu | avessi abbonito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse abbonito |
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| noi | avessimo abbonito |
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| voi | aveste abbonito |
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| loro | avessero abbonito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb abbonìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente abbonìre |
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| io | abbonirei |
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| tu | abboniresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbonirebbe |
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| noi | abboniremmo |
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| voi | abbonireste |
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| loro | abbonerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato abbonìre |
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| io | avrei abbonito |
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| tu | avresti abbonito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe abbonito |
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| noi | avremmo abbonito |
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| voi | avreste abbonito |
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| loro | avrebbero abbonito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb abbonìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo abbonìre |
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| tu | abboni |
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| noi | abboniamo |
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| voi | abbonite |
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Congiuntivo abbonìre |
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| Lei | abbonisca |
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| Che lui/lei | abbonisca |
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| Che loro | abboniscano |
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