In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il film mi ha abbrividito per la sua intensità.
abbrividire : to shiver
ab|bri|vi|dì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo abbrividire. Indicative mood of the verb abbrividire
Tempo semplice
abbrividire presente |
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io | abbrividisco |
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tu | abbrividisci |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbrividisce |
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noi | abbrividiamo |
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voi | abbrividite |
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loro | abbrividiscono |
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Tempo semplice
abbrividire imperfetto |
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io | abbrividivo |
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tu | abbrividivi |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbrividiva |
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noi | abbrividivamo |
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voi | abbrividivate |
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loro | abbrividivano |
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Tempo semplice
abbrividire futuro semplice |
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io | abbrividirò |
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tu | abbrividirai |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbrividirà |
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noi | abbrividiremo |
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voi | abbrividirete |
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loro | abbrividiranno |
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Tempo semplice
abbrividire passato remoto |
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io | abbrividii |
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tu | abbrividisti |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbrividì |
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noi | abbrividimmo |
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voi | abbrividiste |
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loro | abbrividirono |
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Tempo composto
abbrividire futuro anteriore |
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io | avrò abbrividito |
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tu | avrai abbrividito |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrà abbrividito |
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noi | avremo abbrividito |
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voi | avrete abbrividito |
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loro | avranno abbrividito |
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Tempo composto
abbrividire passato prossimo |
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io | ho abbrividito |
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tu | hai abbrividito |
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lui/lei/Lei | ha abbrividito |
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noi | abbiamo abbrividito |
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voi | avete abbrividito |
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loro | hanno abbrividito |
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Tempo composto
abbrividire trapassato prossimo |
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io | avevo abbrividito |
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tu | avevi abbrividito |
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lui/lei/Lei | aveva abbrividito |
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noi | avevamo abbrividito |
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voi | avevate abbrividito |
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loro | avevano abbrividito |
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Tempo composto
abbrividire trapassato remoto |
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io | ebbi abbrividito |
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tu | avesti abbrividito |
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lui/lei/Lei | ebbe abbrividito |
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noi | avemmo abbrividito |
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voi | aveste abbrividito |
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loro | ebbero abbrividito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo abbrividire. Subjunctive mood of the verb abbrividire
Tempo semplice
abbrividire congiuntivo presente |
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io | abbrividisca |
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tu | abbrividisca |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbrividisca |
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noi | abbrividiamo |
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voi | abbrividiate |
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loro | abbrividiscano |
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Tempo semplice
abbrividire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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io | abbrividissi |
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tu | abbrividissi |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbrividisse |
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noi | abbrividissimo |
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voi | abbrividiste |
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loro | abbrividissero |
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Tempo composto
abbrividire congiuntivo passato |
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io | abbia abbrividito |
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tu | abbia abbrividito |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbia abbrividito |
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noi | abbiamo abbrividito |
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voi | abbiate abbrividito |
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loro | abbiano abbrividito |
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Tempo composto
abbrividire congiuntivo trapassato |
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io | avessi abbrividito |
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tu | avessi abbrividito |
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lui/lei/Lei | avesse abbrividito |
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noi | avessimo abbrividito |
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voi | aveste abbrividito |
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loro | avessero abbrividito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale abbrividire. Conditional mood of the verb abbrividire
Tempo semplice
abbrividire condizionale presente |
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io | abbrividirei |
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tu | abbrividiresti |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbrividirebbe |
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noi | abbrividiremmo |
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voi | abbrividireste |
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loro | abbrividerebbero |
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Tempo composto
abbrividire condizionale passato |
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io | avrei abbrividito |
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tu | avresti abbrividito |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe abbrividito |
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noi | avremmo abbrividito |
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voi | avreste abbrividito |
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loro | avrebbero abbrividito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo abbrividire. Imperative mood of the verb abbrividire
abbrividire imperativo |
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tu | abbrividi |
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noi | abbrividiamo |
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voi | abbrividite |
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abbrividire congiuntivo esortativo |
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Lei | abbrividisca |
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Che lui/lei | abbrividisca |
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Che loro | abbrividiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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