In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha abbrustolito il pane. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
abbrustolìre : to toast
ab|bru|sto|lì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb abbrustolìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente abbrustolìre |
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| io | abbrustolisco |
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| tu | abbrustolisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbrustolisce |
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| noi | abbrustoliamo |
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| voi | abbrustolite |
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| loro | abbrustoliscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto abbrustolìre |
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| io | abbrustolivo |
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| tu | abbrustolivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbrustoliva |
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| noi | abbrustolivamo |
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| voi | abbrustolivate |
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| loro | abbrustolivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice abbrustolìre |
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| io | abbrustolirò |
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| tu | abbrustolirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbrustolirà |
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| noi | abbrustoliremo |
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| voi | abbrustolirete |
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| loro | abbrustoliranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto abbrustolìre |
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| io | abbrustolii |
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| tu | abbrustolisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbrustolì |
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| noi | abbrustolimmo |
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| voi | abbrustoliste |
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| loro | abbrustolirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore abbrustolìre |
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| io | avrò abbrustolito |
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| tu | avrai abbrustolito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà abbrustolito |
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| noi | avremo abbrustolito |
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| voi | avrete abbrustolito |
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| loro | avranno abbrustolito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo abbrustolìre |
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| io | ho abbrustolito |
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| tu | hai abbrustolito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha abbrustolito |
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| noi | abbiamo abbrustolito |
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| voi | avete abbrustolito |
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| loro | hanno abbrustolito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo abbrustolìre |
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| io | avevo abbrustolito |
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| tu | avevi abbrustolito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva abbrustolito |
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| noi | avevamo abbrustolito |
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| voi | avevate abbrustolito |
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| loro | avevano abbrustolito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto abbrustolìre |
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| io | ebbi abbrustolito |
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| tu | avesti abbrustolito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe abbrustolito |
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| noi | avemmo abbrustolito |
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| voi | aveste abbrustolito |
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| loro | ebbero abbrustolito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb abbrustolìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente abbrustolìre |
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| io | abbrustolisca |
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| tu | abbrustolisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbrustolisca |
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| noi | abbrustoliamo |
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| voi | abbrustoliate |
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| loro | abbrustoliscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto abbrustolìre |
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| io | abbrustolissi |
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| tu | abbrustolissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbrustolisse |
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| noi | abbrustolissimo |
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| voi | abbrustoliste |
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| loro | abbrustolissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato abbrustolìre |
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| io | abbia abbrustolito |
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| tu | abbia abbrustolito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia abbrustolito |
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| noi | abbiamo abbrustolito |
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| voi | abbiate abbrustolito |
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| loro | abbiano abbrustolito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato abbrustolìre |
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| io | avessi abbrustolito |
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| tu | avessi abbrustolito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse abbrustolito |
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| noi | avessimo abbrustolito |
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| voi | aveste abbrustolito |
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| loro | avessero abbrustolito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb abbrustolìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente abbrustolìre |
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| io | abbrustolirei |
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| tu | abbrustoliresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbrustolirebbe |
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| noi | abbrustoliremmo |
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| voi | abbrustolireste |
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| loro | abbrustolerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato abbrustolìre |
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| io | avrei abbrustolito |
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| tu | avresti abbrustolito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe abbrustolito |
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| noi | avremmo abbrustolito |
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| voi | avreste abbrustolito |
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| loro | avrebbero abbrustolito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb abbrustolìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo abbrustolìre |
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| tu | abbrustoli |
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| noi | abbrustoliamo |
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| voi | abbrustolite |
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Congiuntivo abbrustolìre |
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| Lei | abbrustolisca |
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| Che lui/lei | abbrustolisca |
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| Che loro | abbrustoliscano |
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