In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha accorciato la distanza. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
accorcìre : to shorten
ac|cor|cì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb accorcìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente accorcìre |
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| io | accorcisco |
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| tu | accorcisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | accorcisce |
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| noi | accorciamo |
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| voi | accorcite |
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| loro | accorciscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto accorcìre |
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| io | accorcivo |
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| tu | accorcivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | accorciva |
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| noi | accorcivamo |
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| voi | accorcivate |
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| loro | accorcivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice accorcìre |
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| io | accorcirò |
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| tu | accorcirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | accorcirà |
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| noi | accorciremo |
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| voi | accorcirete |
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| loro | accorciranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto accorcìre |
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| io | accorcii |
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| tu | accorcisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | accorcì |
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| noi | accorcimmo |
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| voi | accorciste |
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| loro | accorcirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore accorcìre |
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| io | avrò accorcito |
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| tu | avrai accorcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà accorcito |
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| noi | avremo accorcito |
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| voi | avrete accorcito |
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| loro | avranno accorcito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo accorcìre |
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| io | ho accorcito |
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| tu | hai accorcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha accorcito |
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| noi | abbiamo accorcito |
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| voi | avete accorcito |
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| loro | hanno accorcito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo accorcìre |
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| io | avevo accorcito |
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| tu | avevi accorcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva accorcito |
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| noi | avevamo accorcito |
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| voi | avevate accorcito |
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| loro | avevano accorcito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto accorcìre |
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| io | ebbi accorcito |
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| tu | avesti accorcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe accorcito |
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| noi | avemmo accorcito |
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| voi | aveste accorcito |
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| loro | ebbero accorcito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb accorcìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente accorcìre |
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| io | accorcisca |
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| tu | accorcisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | accorcisca |
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| noi | accorciamo |
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| voi | accorciate |
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| loro | accorciscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto accorcìre |
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| io | accorcissi |
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| tu | accorcissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | accorcisse |
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| noi | accorcissimo |
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| voi | accorciste |
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| loro | accorcissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato accorcìre |
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| io | abbia accorcito |
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| tu | abbia accorcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia accorcito |
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| noi | abbiamo accorcito |
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| voi | abbiate accorcito |
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| loro | abbiano accorcito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato accorcìre |
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| io | avessi accorcito |
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| tu | avessi accorcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse accorcito |
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| noi | avessimo accorcito |
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| voi | aveste accorcito |
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| loro | avessero accorcito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb accorcìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente accorcìre |
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| io | accorcirei |
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| tu | accorciresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | accorcirebbe |
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| noi | accorciremmo |
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| voi | accorcireste |
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| loro | accorcerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato accorcìre |
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| io | avrei accorcito |
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| tu | avresti accorcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe accorcito |
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| noi | avremmo accorcito |
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| voi | avreste accorcito |
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| loro | avrebbero accorcito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb accorcìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo accorcìre |
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| tu | accorci |
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| noi | accorciamo |
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| voi | accorcite |
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Congiuntivo accorcìre |
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| Lei | accorcisca |
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| Che lui/lei | accorcisca |
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| Che loro | accorciscano |
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