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    In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
    The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
    Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
    Il coltello ha cominciato ad affilare la lama.
    affilare : to sharpen
    af|fi||re : (accento grave)

    indicativo affilare. Indicative mood of the verb affilare


    Tempo semplice

    affilare presente

    io affilo
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    tu affili
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    lui/lei/Lei affila
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    noi affiliamo
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    voi affilate
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    loro affilano
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    Tempo semplice

    affilare imperfetto

    io affilavo
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    tu affilavi
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    lui/lei/Lei affilava
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    noi affilavamo
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    voi affilavate
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    loro affilavano
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    Tempo semplice

    affilare futuro semplice

    io affilerò
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    tu affilerai
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    lui/lei/Lei affilerà
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    noi affileremo
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    voi affilerete
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    loro affileranno
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    Tempo semplice

    affilare passato remoto

    io affilai
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    tu affilasti
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    lui/lei/Lei affilò
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    noi affilammo
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    voi affilaste
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    loro affilarono
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    Tempo composto

    affilare futuro anteriore

    io avrò affilato
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    tu avrai affilato
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    lui/lei/Lei avrà affilato
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    noi avremo affilato
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    voi avrete affilato
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    loro avranno affilato
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    Tempo composto

    affilare passato prossimo

    io ho affilato
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    tu hai affilato
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    lui/lei/Lei ha affilato
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    noi abbiamo affilato
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    voi avete affilato
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    loro hanno affilato
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    Tempo composto

    affilare trapassato prossimo

    io avevo affilato
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    tu avevi affilato
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    lui/lei/Lei aveva affilato
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    noi avevamo affilato
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    voi avevate affilato
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    loro avevano affilato
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    Tempo composto

    affilare trapassato remoto

    io ebbi affilato
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    tu avesti affilato
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    lui/lei/Lei ebbe affilato
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    noi avemmo affilato
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    voi aveste affilato
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    loro ebbero affilato
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    General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs

    The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
    For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
    This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

    congiuntivo affilare. Subjunctive mood of the verb affilare


    Tempo semplice

    affilare congiuntivo presente

    io affili
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    tu affili
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    lui/lei/Lei affili
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    noi affiliamo
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    voi affiliate
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    loro affilino
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    Tempo semplice

    affilare congiuntivo imperfetto

    io affilassi
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    tu affilassi
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    lui/lei/Lei affilasse
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    noi affilassimo
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    voi affilaste
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    loro affilassero
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    Tempo composto

    affilare congiuntivo passato

    io abbia affilato
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    tu abbia affilato
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    lui/lei/Lei abbia affilato
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    noi abbiamo affilato
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    voi abbiate affilato
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    loro abbiano affilato
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    Tempo composto

    affilare congiuntivo trapassato

    io avessi affilato
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    tu avessi affilato
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    lui/lei/Lei avesse affilato
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    noi avessimo affilato
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    voi aveste affilato
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    loro avessero affilato
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    General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

    The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
    For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
    This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    condizionale affilare. Conditional mood of the verb affilare


    Tempo semplice

    affilare condizionale presente

    io affilerei
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    tu affileresti
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    lui/lei/Lei affilerebbe
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    noi affileremmo
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    voi affilereste
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    loro affilerebbero
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    Tempo composto

    affilare condizionale passato

    io avrei affilato
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    tu avresti affilato
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    lui/lei/Lei avrebbe affilato
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    noi avremmo affilato
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    voi avreste affilato
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    loro avrebbero affilato
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    General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

    The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
    For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
    This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    imperativo affilare. Imperative mood of the verb affilare


    affilare imperativo

    tu affila
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    noi affiliamo
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    voi affilate
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    affilare congiuntivo esortativo

    Lei affili
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    Che lui/lei affili
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    Che loro affilino
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    General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

    The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
    For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
    However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
    Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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