In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
L’acqua affluisce nel fiume durante la pioggia.
affluire : to flow
af|flu|ì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo affluire. Indicative mood of the verb affluire
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Tempo semplice
affluire presente |
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| io | affluisco |
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| tu | affluisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | affluisce |
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| noi | affluiamo |
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| voi | affluite |
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| loro | affluiscono |
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Tempo semplice
affluire imperfetto |
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| io | affluivo |
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| tu | affluivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | affluiva |
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| noi | affluivamo |
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| voi | affluivate |
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| loro | affluivano |
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Tempo semplice
affluire futuro semplice |
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| io | affluirò |
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| tu | affluirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | affluirà |
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| noi | affluiremo |
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| voi | affluirete |
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| loro | affluiranno |
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Tempo semplice
affluire passato remoto |
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| io | affluii |
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| tu | affluisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | affluì |
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| noi | affluimmo |
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| voi | affluiste |
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| loro | affluirono |
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Tempo composto
affluire futuro anteriore |
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| io | sarò affluito(a) |
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| tu | sarai affluito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarà affluito(a) |
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| noi | saremo affluiti(e) |
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| voi | sarete affluiti(e) |
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| loro | saranno affluiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
affluire passato prossimo |
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| io | sono affluito(a) |
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| tu | sei affluito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | è affluito(a) |
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| noi | siamo affluiti(e) |
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| voi | siete affluiti(e) |
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| loro | sono affluiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
affluire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | ero affluito(a) |
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| tu | eri affluito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | era affluito(a) |
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| noi | eravamo affluiti(e) |
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| voi | eravate affluiti(e) |
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| loro | erano affluiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
affluire trapassato remoto |
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| io | fui affluito(a) |
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| tu | fosti affluito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fu affluito(a) |
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| noi | fummo affluiti(e) |
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| voi | foste affluiti(e) |
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| loro | furono affluiti(e) |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo affluire. Subjunctive mood of the verb affluire
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Tempo semplice
affluire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | affluisca |
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| tu | affluisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | affluisca |
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| noi | affluiamo |
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| voi | affluiate |
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| loro | affluiscano |
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Tempo semplice
affluire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | affluissi |
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| tu | affluissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | affluisse |
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| noi | affluissimo |
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| voi | affluiste |
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| loro | affluissero |
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Tempo composto
affluire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | sia affluito(a) |
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| tu | sia affluito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sia affluito(a) |
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| noi | siamo affluiti(e) |
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| voi | siate affluiti(e) |
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| loro | siano affluiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
affluire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | fossi affluito(a) |
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| tu | fossi affluito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fosse affluito(a) |
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| noi | fossimo affluiti(e) |
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| voi | foste affluiti(e) |
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| loro | fossero affluiti(e) |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale affluire. Conditional mood of the verb affluire
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Tempo semplice
affluire condizionale presente |
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| io | affluirei |
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| tu | affluiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | affluirebbe |
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| noi | affluiremmo |
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| voi | affluireste |
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| loro | affluerebbero |
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Tempo composto
affluire condizionale passato |
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| io | sarei affluito(a) |
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| tu | saresti affluito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarebbe affluito(a) |
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| noi | saremmo affluiti(e) |
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| voi | sareste affluiti(e) |
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| loro | sarebbero affluiti(e) |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo affluire. Imperative mood of the verb affluire
affluire imperativo |
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| tu | afflui |
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| noi | affluiamo |
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| voi | affluite |
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affluire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | affluisca |
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| Che lui/lei | affluisca |
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| Che loro | affluiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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