In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il peso della vita lo ha aggobbito. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
aggobbìre : to hunch
ag|gob|bì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb aggobbìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente aggobbìre |
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| io | aggobbisco |
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| tu | aggobbisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aggobbisce |
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| noi | aggobbiamo |
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| voi | aggobbite |
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| loro | aggobbiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto aggobbìre |
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| io | aggobbivo |
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| tu | aggobbivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aggobbiva |
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| noi | aggobbivamo |
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| voi | aggobbivate |
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| loro | aggobbivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice aggobbìre |
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| io | aggobbirò |
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| tu | aggobbirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aggobbirà |
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| noi | aggobbiremo |
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| voi | aggobbirete |
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| loro | aggobbiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto aggobbìre |
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| io | aggobbii |
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| tu | aggobbisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aggobbì |
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| noi | aggobbimmo |
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| voi | aggobbiste |
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| loro | aggobbirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore aggobbìre |
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| io | avrò aggobbito |
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| tu | avrai aggobbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà aggobbito |
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| noi | avremo aggobbito |
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| voi | avrete aggobbito |
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| loro | avranno aggobbito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo aggobbìre |
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| io | ho aggobbito |
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| tu | hai aggobbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha aggobbito |
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| noi | abbiamo aggobbito |
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| voi | avete aggobbito |
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| loro | hanno aggobbito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo aggobbìre |
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| io | avevo aggobbito |
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| tu | avevi aggobbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva aggobbito |
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| noi | avevamo aggobbito |
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| voi | avevate aggobbito |
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| loro | avevano aggobbito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto aggobbìre |
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| io | ebbi aggobbito |
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| tu | avesti aggobbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe aggobbito |
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| noi | avemmo aggobbito |
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| voi | aveste aggobbito |
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| loro | ebbero aggobbito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb aggobbìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente aggobbìre |
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| io | aggobbisca |
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| tu | aggobbisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aggobbisca |
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| noi | aggobbiamo |
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| voi | aggobbiate |
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| loro | aggobbiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto aggobbìre |
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| io | aggobbissi |
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| tu | aggobbissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aggobbisse |
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| noi | aggobbissimo |
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| voi | aggobbiste |
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| loro | aggobbissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato aggobbìre |
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| io | abbia aggobbito |
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| tu | abbia aggobbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia aggobbito |
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| noi | abbiamo aggobbito |
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| voi | abbiate aggobbito |
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| loro | abbiano aggobbito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato aggobbìre |
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| io | avessi aggobbito |
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| tu | avessi aggobbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse aggobbito |
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| noi | avessimo aggobbito |
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| voi | aveste aggobbito |
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| loro | avessero aggobbito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb aggobbìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente aggobbìre |
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| io | aggobbirei |
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| tu | aggobbiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aggobbirebbe |
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| noi | aggobbiremmo |
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| voi | aggobbireste |
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| loro | aggobberebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato aggobbìre |
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| io | avrei aggobbito |
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| tu | avresti aggobbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe aggobbito |
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| noi | avremmo aggobbito |
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| voi | avreste aggobbito |
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| loro | avrebbero aggobbito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb aggobbìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo aggobbìre |
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| tu | aggobbi |
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| noi | aggobbiamo |
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| voi | aggobbite |
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Congiuntivo aggobbìre |
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| Lei | aggobbisca |
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| Che lui/lei | aggobbisca |
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| Che loro | aggobbiscano |
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