In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
L’allenamento ha allenire il dolore.
allenire : to train
al|le|nì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo allenire. Indicative mood of the verb allenire
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Tempo semplice
allenire presente |
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| io | allenisco |
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| tu | allenisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | allenisce |
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| noi | alleniamo |
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| voi | allenite |
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| loro | alleniscono |
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Tempo semplice
allenire imperfetto |
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| io | allenivo |
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| tu | allenivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | alleniva |
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| noi | allenivamo |
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| voi | allenivate |
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| loro | allenivano |
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Tempo semplice
allenire futuro semplice |
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| io | allenirò |
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| tu | allenirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | allenirà |
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| noi | alleniremo |
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| voi | allenirete |
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| loro | alleniranno |
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Tempo semplice
allenire passato remoto |
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| io | allenii |
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| tu | allenisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | allenì |
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| noi | allenimmo |
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| voi | alleniste |
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| loro | allenirono |
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Tempo composto
allenire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò allenito |
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| tu | avrai allenito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà allenito |
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| noi | avremo allenito |
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| voi | avrete allenito |
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| loro | avranno allenito |
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Tempo composto
allenire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho allenito |
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| tu | hai allenito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha allenito |
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| noi | abbiamo allenito |
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| voi | avete allenito |
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| loro | hanno allenito |
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Tempo composto
allenire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo allenito |
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| tu | avevi allenito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva allenito |
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| noi | avevamo allenito |
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| voi | avevate allenito |
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| loro | avevano allenito |
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Tempo composto
allenire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi allenito |
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| tu | avesti allenito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe allenito |
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| noi | avemmo allenito |
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| voi | aveste allenito |
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| loro | ebbero allenito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo allenire. Subjunctive mood of the verb allenire
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Tempo semplice
allenire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | allenisca |
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| tu | allenisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | allenisca |
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| noi | alleniamo |
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| voi | alleniate |
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| loro | alleniscano |
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|
Tempo semplice
allenire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | allenissi |
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| tu | allenissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | allenisse |
🔊
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| noi | allenissimo |
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| voi | alleniste |
🔊
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| loro | allenissero |
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Tempo composto
allenire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia allenito |
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| tu | abbia allenito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia allenito |
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| noi | abbiamo allenito |
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| voi | abbiate allenito |
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| loro | abbiano allenito |
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Tempo composto
allenire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi allenito |
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| tu | avessi allenito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse allenito |
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| noi | avessimo allenito |
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| voi | aveste allenito |
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| loro | avessero allenito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale allenire. Conditional mood of the verb allenire
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Tempo semplice
allenire condizionale presente |
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| io | allenirei |
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| tu | alleniresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | allenirebbe |
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| noi | alleniremmo |
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| voi | allenireste |
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| loro | allenerebbero |
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Tempo composto
allenire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei allenito |
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| tu | avresti allenito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe allenito |
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| noi | avremmo allenito |
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| voi | avreste allenito |
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| loro | avrebbero allenito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo allenire. Imperative mood of the verb allenire
allenire imperativo |
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| tu | alleni |
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| noi | alleniamo |
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| voi | allenite |
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allenire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | allenisca |
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| Che lui/lei | allenisca |
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| Che loro | alleniscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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