In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Lo ha fatto ammattire. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
ammattìre : to drive mad
am|mat|tì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb ammattìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente ammattìre |
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| io | ammattisco |
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| tu | ammattisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammattisce |
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| noi | ammattiamo |
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| voi | ammattite |
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| loro | ammattiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto ammattìre |
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| io | ammattivo |
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| tu | ammattivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammattiva |
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| noi | ammattivamo |
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| voi | ammattivate |
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| loro | ammattivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice ammattìre |
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| io | ammattirò |
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| tu | ammattirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammattirà |
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| noi | ammattiremo |
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| voi | ammattirete |
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| loro | ammattiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto ammattìre |
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| io | ammattii |
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| tu | ammattisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammattì |
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| noi | ammattimmo |
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| voi | ammattiste |
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| loro | ammattirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore ammattìre |
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| io | avrò ammattito |
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| tu | avrai ammattito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà ammattito |
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| noi | avremo ammattito |
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| voi | avrete ammattito |
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| loro | avranno ammattito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo ammattìre |
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| io | ho ammattito |
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| tu | hai ammattito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha ammattito |
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| noi | abbiamo ammattito |
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| voi | avete ammattito |
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| loro | hanno ammattito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo ammattìre |
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| io | avevo ammattito |
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| tu | avevi ammattito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva ammattito |
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| noi | avevamo ammattito |
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| voi | avevate ammattito |
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| loro | avevano ammattito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto ammattìre |
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| io | ebbi ammattito |
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| tu | avesti ammattito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe ammattito |
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| noi | avemmo ammattito |
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| voi | aveste ammattito |
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| loro | ebbero ammattito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb ammattìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente ammattìre |
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| io | ammattisca |
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| tu | ammattisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammattisca |
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| noi | ammattiamo |
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| voi | ammattiate |
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| loro | ammattiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto ammattìre |
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| io | ammattissi |
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| tu | ammattissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammattisse |
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| noi | ammattissimo |
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| voi | ammattiste |
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| loro | ammattissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato ammattìre |
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| io | abbia ammattito |
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| tu | abbia ammattito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia ammattito |
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| noi | abbiamo ammattito |
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| voi | abbiate ammattito |
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| loro | abbiano ammattito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato ammattìre |
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| io | avessi ammattito |
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| tu | avessi ammattito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse ammattito |
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| noi | avessimo ammattito |
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| voi | aveste ammattito |
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| loro | avessero ammattito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb ammattìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente ammattìre |
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| io | ammattirei |
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| tu | ammattiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammattirebbe |
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| noi | ammattiremmo |
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| voi | ammattireste |
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| loro | ammatterebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato ammattìre |
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| io | avrei ammattito |
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| tu | avresti ammattito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe ammattito |
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| noi | avremmo ammattito |
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| voi | avreste ammattito |
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| loro | avrebbero ammattito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb ammattìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo ammattìre |
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| tu | ammatti |
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| noi | ammattiamo |
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| voi | ammattite |
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Congiuntivo ammattìre |
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| Lei | ammattisca |
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| Che lui/lei | ammattisca |
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| Che loro | ammattiscano |
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