In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno animato la festa con balli. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
animàre : to animate
a|ni|mà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb animàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente animàre |
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| io | animo |
🔊
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| tu | animi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | anima |
🔊
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| noi | animiamo |
🔊
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| voi | animate |
🔊
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| loro | animano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Imperfetto animàre |
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| io | animavo |
🔊
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| tu | animavi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | animava |
🔊
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| noi | animavamo |
🔊
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| voi | animavate |
🔊
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| loro | animavano |
🔊
|
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice animàre |
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| io | animerò |
🔊
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| tu | animerai |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | animerà |
🔊
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| noi | animeremo |
🔊
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| voi | animerete |
🔊
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| loro | animeranno |
🔊
|
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto animàre |
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| io | animai |
🔊
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| tu | animasti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | animò |
🔊
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| noi | animammo |
🔊
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| voi | animaste |
🔊
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| loro | animarono |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore animàre |
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| io | avrò animato |
🔊
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| tu | avrai animato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà animato |
🔊
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| noi | avremo animato |
🔊
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| voi | avrete animato |
🔊
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| loro | avranno animato |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo animàre |
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| io | ho animato |
🔊
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| tu | hai animato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha animato |
🔊
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| noi | abbiamo animato |
🔊
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| voi | avete animato |
🔊
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| loro | hanno animato |
🔊
|
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo animàre |
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| io | avevo animato |
🔊
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| tu | avevi animato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva animato |
🔊
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| noi | avevamo animato |
🔊
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| voi | avevate animato |
🔊
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| loro | avevano animato |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto animàre |
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| io | ebbi animato |
🔊
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| tu | avesti animato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe animato |
🔊
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| noi | avemmo animato |
🔊
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| voi | aveste animato |
🔊
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| loro | ebbero animato |
🔊
|
Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb animàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente animàre |
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| io | animi |
🔊
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| tu | animi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | animi |
🔊
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| noi | animiamo |
🔊
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| voi | animiate |
🔊
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| loro | animino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto animàre |
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| io | animassi |
🔊
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| tu | animassi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | animasse |
🔊
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| noi | animassimo |
🔊
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| voi | animaste |
🔊
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| loro | animassero |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato animàre |
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| io | abbia animato |
🔊
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| tu | abbia animato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia animato |
🔊
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| noi | abbiamo animato |
🔊
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| voi | abbiate animato |
🔊
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| loro | abbiano animato |
🔊
|
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato animàre |
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| io | avessi animato |
🔊
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| tu | avessi animato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse animato |
🔊
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| noi | avessimo animato |
🔊
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| voi | aveste animato |
🔊
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| loro | avessero animato |
🔊
|
Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb animàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
|
Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente animàre |
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| io | animerei |
🔊
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| tu | animeresti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | animerebbe |
🔊
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| noi | animeremmo |
🔊
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| voi | animereste |
🔊
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| loro | animerebbero |
🔊
|
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato animàre |
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| io | avrei animato |
🔊
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| tu | avresti animato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe animato |
🔊
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| noi | avremmo animato |
🔊
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| voi | avreste animato |
🔊
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| loro | avrebbero animato |
🔊
|
Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb animàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo animàre |
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| tu | anima |
🔊
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| noi | animiamo |
🔊
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| voi | animate |
🔊
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Congiuntivo animàre |
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| Lei | animi |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | animi |
🔊
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| Che loro | animino |
🔊
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