In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il disastro ha annichilito ogni speranza di salvezza. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
annichilìre : to annihilate
an|ni|chi|lì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb annichilìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente annichilìre |
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| io | annichilisco |
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| tu | annichilisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annichilisce |
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| noi | annichiliamo |
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| voi | annichilite |
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| loro | annichiliscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto annichilìre |
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| io | annichilivo |
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| tu | annichilivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annichiliva |
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| noi | annichilivamo |
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| voi | annichilivate |
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| loro | annichilivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice annichilìre |
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| io | annichilirò |
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| tu | annichilirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annichilirà |
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| noi | annichiliremo |
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| voi | annichilirete |
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| loro | annichiliranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto annichilìre |
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| io | annichilii |
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| tu | annichilisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annichilì |
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| noi | annichilimmo |
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| voi | annichiliste |
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| loro | annichilirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore annichilìre |
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| io | avrò annichilito |
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| tu | avrai annichilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà annichilito |
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| noi | avremo annichilito |
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| voi | avrete annichilito |
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| loro | avranno annichilito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo annichilìre |
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| io | ho annichilito |
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| tu | hai annichilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha annichilito |
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| noi | abbiamo annichilito |
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| voi | avete annichilito |
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| loro | hanno annichilito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo annichilìre |
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| io | avevo annichilito |
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| tu | avevi annichilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva annichilito |
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| noi | avevamo annichilito |
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| voi | avevate annichilito |
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| loro | avevano annichilito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto annichilìre |
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| io | ebbi annichilito |
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| tu | avesti annichilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe annichilito |
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| noi | avemmo annichilito |
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| voi | aveste annichilito |
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| loro | ebbero annichilito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb annichilìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente annichilìre |
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| io | annichilisca |
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| tu | annichilisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annichilisca |
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| noi | annichiliamo |
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| voi | annichiliate |
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| loro | annichiliscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto annichilìre |
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| io | annichilissi |
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| tu | annichilissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annichilisse |
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| noi | annichilissimo |
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| voi | annichiliste |
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| loro | annichilissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato annichilìre |
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| io | abbia annichilito |
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| tu | abbia annichilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia annichilito |
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| noi | abbiamo annichilito |
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| voi | abbiate annichilito |
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| loro | abbiano annichilito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato annichilìre |
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| io | avessi annichilito |
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| tu | avessi annichilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse annichilito |
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| noi | avessimo annichilito |
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| voi | aveste annichilito |
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| loro | avessero annichilito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb annichilìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente annichilìre |
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| io | annichilirei |
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| tu | annichiliresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annichilirebbe |
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| noi | annichiliremmo |
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| voi | annichilireste |
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| loro | annichilerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato annichilìre |
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| io | avrei annichilito |
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| tu | avresti annichilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe annichilito |
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| noi | avremmo annichilito |
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| voi | avreste annichilito |
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| loro | avrebbero annichilito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb annichilìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo annichilìre |
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| tu | annichili |
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| noi | annichiliamo |
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| voi | annichilite |
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Congiuntivo annichilìre |
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| Lei | annichilisca |
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| Che lui/lei | annichilisca |
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| Che loro | annichiliscano |
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