In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ho imparato tanto durante il corso.
verbo irregolare
apprendere : to learn, to grasp
ap|prèn|de|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo apprendere. Indicative mood of the verb apprendere
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Tempo semplice
apprendere presente |
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| io | apprendo |
🔊
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| tu | apprendi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | apprende |
🔊
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| noi | apprendiamo |
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| voi | apprendete |
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| loro | apprendono |
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Tempo semplice
apprendere imperfetto |
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| io | apprendevo |
🔊
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| tu | apprendevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | apprendeva |
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| noi | apprendevamo |
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| voi | apprendevate |
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| loro | apprendevano |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
apprendere futuro semplice |
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| io | apprenderò |
🔊
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| tu | apprenderai |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | apprenderà |
🔊
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| noi | apprenderemo |
🔊
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| voi | apprenderete |
🔊
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| loro | apprenderanno |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
apprendere passato remoto |
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| io | appresi |
🔊
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| tu | apprendesti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | apprese |
🔊
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| noi | apprendemmo |
🔊
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| voi | apprendeste |
🔊
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| loro | appresero |
🔊
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Tempo composto
apprendere futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò appreso |
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| tu | avrai appreso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà appreso |
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| noi | avremo appreso |
🔊
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| voi | avrete appreso |
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| loro | avranno appreso |
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Tempo composto
apprendere passato prossimo |
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| io | ho appreso |
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| tu | hai appreso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha appreso |
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| noi | abbiamo appreso |
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| voi | avete appreso |
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| loro | hanno appreso |
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|
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Tempo composto
apprendere trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo appreso |
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| tu | avevi appreso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva appreso |
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| noi | avevamo appreso |
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| voi | avevate appreso |
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| loro | avevano appreso |
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Tempo composto
apprendere trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi appreso |
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| tu | avesti appreso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe appreso |
🔊
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| noi | avemmo appreso |
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| voi | aveste appreso |
🔊
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| loro | ebbero appreso |
🔊
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo apprendere. Subjunctive mood of the verb apprendere
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Tempo semplice
apprendere congiuntivo presente |
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| io | apprenda |
🔊
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| tu | apprenda |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | apprenda |
🔊
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| noi | apprendiamo |
🔊
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| voi | apprendiate |
🔊
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| loro | apprendano |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
apprendere congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | apprendessi |
🔊
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| tu | apprendessi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | apprendesse |
🔊
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| noi | apprendessimo |
🔊
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| voi | apprendeste |
🔊
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| loro | apprendessero |
🔊
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Tempo composto
apprendere congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia appreso |
🔊
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| tu | abbia appreso |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia appreso |
🔊
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| noi | abbiamo appreso |
🔊
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| voi | abbiate appreso |
🔊
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| loro | abbiano appreso |
🔊
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Tempo composto
apprendere congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi appreso |
🔊
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| tu | avessi appreso |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse appreso |
🔊
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| noi | avessimo appreso |
🔊
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| voi | aveste appreso |
🔊
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| loro | avessero appreso |
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|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale apprendere. Conditional mood of the verb apprendere
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Tempo semplice
apprendere condizionale presente |
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| io | apprenderei |
🔊
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| tu | apprenderesti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | apprenderebbe |
🔊
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| noi | apprenderemmo |
🔊
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| voi | apprendereste |
🔊
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| loro | apprenderebbero |
🔊
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Tempo composto
apprendere condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei appreso |
🔊
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| tu | avresti appreso |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe appreso |
🔊
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| noi | avremmo appreso |
🔊
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| voi | avreste appreso |
🔊
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| loro | avrebbero appreso |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo apprendere. Imperative mood of the verb apprendere
apprendere imperativo |
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| tu | apprendi |
🔊
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| noi | apprendiamo |
🔊
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| voi | apprendete |
🔊
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apprendere congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | apprenda |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | apprenda |
🔊
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| Che loro | apprendano |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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