In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Si è arrochito dopo l’incontro. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
arrochìrsi : to become hoarse
ar|ro|chìr|si
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb arrochìrsi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi arrochisco |
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| tu | ti arrochisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si arrochisce |
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| noi | ci arrochiamo |
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| voi | vi arrochite |
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| loro | si arrochiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi arrochivo |
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| tu | ti arrochivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si arrochiva |
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| noi | ci arrochivamo |
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| voi | vi arrochivate |
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| loro | si arrochivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi arrochirò |
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| tu | ti arrochirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si arrochirà |
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| noi | ci arrochiremo |
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| voi | vi arrochirete |
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| loro | si arrochiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi arrochii |
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| tu | ti arrochisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si arrochì |
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| noi | ci arrochimmo |
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| voi | vi arrochiste |
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| loro | si arrochirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi sarò arrochito(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai arrochito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà arrochito(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo arrochiti(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete arrochiti(e) |
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| loro | si saranno arrochiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi sono arrochito(a) |
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| tu | ti sei arrochito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è arrochito(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo arrochiti(e) |
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| voi | vi siete arrochiti(e) |
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| loro | si sono arrochiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi ero arrochito(a) |
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| tu | ti eri arrochito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era arrochito(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo arrochiti(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate arrochiti(e) |
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| loro | si erano arrochiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi fui arrochito(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti arrochito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu arrochito(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo arrochiti(e) |
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| voi | vi foste arrochiti(e) |
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| loro | si furono arrochiti(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb arrochìrsi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi arrochisca |
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| tu | ti arrochisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si arrochisca |
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| noi | ci arrochiamo |
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| voi | vi arrochiate |
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| loro | si arrochiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi arrochissi |
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| tu | ti arrochissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si arrochisse |
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| noi | ci arrochissimo |
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| voi | vi arrochiste |
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| loro | si arrochissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi sia arrochito(a) |
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| tu | ti sia arrochito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia arrochito(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo arrochiti(e) |
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| voi | vi siate arrochiti(e) |
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| loro | si siano arrochiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi fossi arrochito(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi arrochito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse arrochito(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo arrochiti(e) |
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| voi | vi foste arrochiti(e) |
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| loro | si fossero arrochiti(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb arrochìrsi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi arrochirei |
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| tu | ti arrochiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si arrochirebbe |
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| noi | ci arrochiremmo |
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| voi | vi arrochireste |
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| loro | si arrocherebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato arrochìrsi |
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| io | mi sarei arrochito(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti arrochito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe arrochito(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo arrochiti(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste arrochiti(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero arrochiti(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb arrochìrsi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo arrochìrsi |
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| tu | arrochiti |
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| noi | arrochiamoci |
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| voi | arrochitevi |
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Congiuntivo arrochìrsi |
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| Lei | si arrochisca |
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| Che lui/lei | si arrochisca |
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| Che loro | si arrochiscano |
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