In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha arrostito la carne. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
arrostìre : to roast
ar|ro|stì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb arrostìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente arrostìre |
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| io | arrostisco |
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| tu | arrostisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrostisce |
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| noi | arrostiamo |
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| voi | arrostite |
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| loro | arrostiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto arrostìre |
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| io | arrostivo |
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| tu | arrostivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrostiva |
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| noi | arrostivamo |
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| voi | arrostivate |
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| loro | arrostivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice arrostìre |
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| io | arrostirò |
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| tu | arrostirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrostirà |
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| noi | arrostiremo |
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| voi | arrostirete |
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| loro | arrostiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto arrostìre |
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| io | arrostii |
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| tu | arrostisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrostì |
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| noi | arrostimmo |
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| voi | arrostiste |
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| loro | arrostirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore arrostìre |
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| io | avrò arrostito |
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| tu | avrai arrostito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà arrostito |
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| noi | avremo arrostito |
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| voi | avrete arrostito |
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| loro | avranno arrostito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo arrostìre |
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| io | ho arrostito |
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| tu | hai arrostito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha arrostito |
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| noi | abbiamo arrostito |
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| voi | avete arrostito |
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| loro | hanno arrostito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo arrostìre |
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| io | avevo arrostito |
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| tu | avevi arrostito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva arrostito |
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| noi | avevamo arrostito |
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| voi | avevate arrostito |
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| loro | avevano arrostito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto arrostìre |
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| io | ebbi arrostito |
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| tu | avesti arrostito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe arrostito |
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| noi | avemmo arrostito |
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| voi | aveste arrostito |
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| loro | ebbero arrostito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb arrostìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente arrostìre |
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| io | arrostisca |
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| tu | arrostisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrostisca |
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| noi | arrostiamo |
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| voi | arrostiate |
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| loro | arrostiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto arrostìre |
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| io | arrostissi |
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| tu | arrostissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrostisse |
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| noi | arrostissimo |
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| voi | arrostiste |
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| loro | arrostissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato arrostìre |
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| io | abbia arrostito |
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| tu | abbia arrostito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia arrostito |
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| noi | abbiamo arrostito |
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| voi | abbiate arrostito |
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| loro | abbiano arrostito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato arrostìre |
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| io | avessi arrostito |
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| tu | avessi arrostito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse arrostito |
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| noi | avessimo arrostito |
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| voi | aveste arrostito |
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| loro | avessero arrostito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb arrostìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente arrostìre |
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| io | arrostirei |
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| tu | arrostiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrostirebbe |
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| noi | arrostiremmo |
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| voi | arrostireste |
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| loro | arrosterebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato arrostìre |
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| io | avrei arrostito |
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| tu | avresti arrostito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe arrostito |
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| noi | avremmo arrostito |
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| voi | avreste arrostito |
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| loro | avrebbero arrostito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb arrostìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo arrostìre |
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| tu | arrosti |
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| noi | arrostiamo |
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| voi | arrostite |
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Congiuntivo arrostìre |
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| Lei | arrostisca |
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| Che lui/lei | arrostisca |
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| Che loro | arrostiscano |
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