In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il ferro ha arrugginito nel tempo.
arrugginire : to rust
ar|rug|gi|nì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo arrugginire. Indicative mood of the verb arrugginire
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Tempo semplice
arrugginire presente |
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| io | arrugginisco |
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| tu | arrugginisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrugginisce |
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| noi | arrugginiamo |
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| voi | arrugginite |
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| loro | arrugginiscono |
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Tempo semplice
arrugginire imperfetto |
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| io | arrugginivo |
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| tu | arrugginivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrugginiva |
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| noi | arrugginivamo |
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| voi | arrugginivate |
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| loro | arrugginivano |
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Tempo semplice
arrugginire futuro semplice |
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| io | arrugginirò |
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| tu | arrugginirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrugginirà |
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| noi | arrugginiremo |
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| voi | arrugginirete |
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| loro | arrugginiranno |
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Tempo semplice
arrugginire passato remoto |
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| io | arrugginii |
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| tu | arrugginisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrugginì |
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| noi | arrugginimmo |
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| voi | arrugginiste |
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| loro | arrugginirono |
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Tempo composto
arrugginire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò arrugginito |
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| tu | avrai arrugginito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà arrugginito |
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| noi | avremo arrugginito |
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| voi | avrete arrugginito |
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| loro | avranno arrugginito |
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Tempo composto
arrugginire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho arrugginito |
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| tu | hai arrugginito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha arrugginito |
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| noi | abbiamo arrugginito |
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| voi | avete arrugginito |
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| loro | hanno arrugginito |
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Tempo composto
arrugginire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo arrugginito |
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| tu | avevi arrugginito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva arrugginito |
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| noi | avevamo arrugginito |
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| voi | avevate arrugginito |
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| loro | avevano arrugginito |
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Tempo composto
arrugginire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi arrugginito |
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| tu | avesti arrugginito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe arrugginito |
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| noi | avemmo arrugginito |
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| voi | aveste arrugginito |
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| loro | ebbero arrugginito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo arrugginire. Subjunctive mood of the verb arrugginire
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Tempo semplice
arrugginire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | arrugginisca |
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| tu | arrugginisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrugginisca |
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| noi | arrugginiamo |
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| voi | arrugginiate |
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| loro | arrugginiscano |
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Tempo semplice
arrugginire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | arrugginissi |
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| tu | arrugginissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrugginisse |
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| noi | arrugginissimo |
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| voi | arrugginiste |
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| loro | arrugginissero |
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Tempo composto
arrugginire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia arrugginito |
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| tu | abbia arrugginito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia arrugginito |
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| noi | abbiamo arrugginito |
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| voi | abbiate arrugginito |
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| loro | abbiano arrugginito |
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Tempo composto
arrugginire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi arrugginito |
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| tu | avessi arrugginito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse arrugginito |
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| noi | avessimo arrugginito |
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| voi | aveste arrugginito |
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| loro | avessero arrugginito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale arrugginire. Conditional mood of the verb arrugginire
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Tempo semplice
arrugginire condizionale presente |
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| io | arrugginirei |
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| tu | arrugginiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | arrugginirebbe |
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| noi | arrugginiremmo |
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| voi | arrugginireste |
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| loro | arrugginerebbero |
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Tempo composto
arrugginire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei arrugginito |
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| tu | avresti arrugginito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe arrugginito |
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| noi | avremmo arrugginito |
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| voi | avreste arrugginito |
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| loro | avrebbero arrugginito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo arrugginire. Imperative mood of the verb arrugginire
arrugginire imperativo |
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| tu | arruggini |
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| noi | arrugginiamo |
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| voi | arrugginite |
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arrugginire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | arrugginisca |
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| Che lui/lei | arrugginisca |
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| Che loro | arrugginiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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