In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Mi sono assonnito durante la lunga riunione.
assonnirsi : to doze off
as|son|nìr|si
: (accento grave)
indicativo assonnirsi. Indicative mood of the verb assonnirsi
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Tempo semplice
assonnirsi presente |
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| io | mi assonnisco |
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| tu | ti assonnisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si assonnisce |
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| noi | ci assonniamo |
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| voi | vi assonnite |
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| loro | si assonniscono |
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Tempo semplice
assonnirsi imperfetto |
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| io | mi assonnivo |
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| tu | ti assonnivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si assonniva |
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| noi | ci assonnivamo |
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| voi | vi assonnivate |
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| loro | si assonnivano |
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Tempo semplice
assonnirsi futuro semplice |
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| io | mi assonnirò |
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| tu | ti assonnirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si assonnirà |
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| noi | ci assonniremo |
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| voi | vi assonnirete |
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| loro | si assonniranno |
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Tempo semplice
assonnirsi passato remoto |
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| io | mi assonnii |
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| tu | ti assonnisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si assonnì |
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| noi | ci assonnimmo |
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| voi | vi assonniste |
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| loro | si assonnirono |
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Tempo composto
assonnirsi futuro anteriore |
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| io | mi sarò assonnito(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai assonnito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà assonnito(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo assonniti(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete assonniti(e) |
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| loro | si saranno assonniti(e) |
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Tempo composto
assonnirsi passato prossimo |
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| io | mi sono assonnito(a) |
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| tu | ti sei assonnito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è assonnito(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo assonniti(e) |
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| voi | vi siete assonniti(e) |
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| loro | si sono assonniti(e) |
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Tempo composto
assonnirsi trapassato prossimo |
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| io | mi ero assonnito(a) |
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| tu | ti eri assonnito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era assonnito(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo assonniti(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate assonniti(e) |
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| loro | si erano assonniti(e) |
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Tempo composto
assonnirsi trapassato remoto |
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| io | mi fui assonnito(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti assonnito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu assonnito(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo assonniti(e) |
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| voi | vi foste assonniti(e) |
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| loro | si furono assonniti(e) |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo assonnirsi. Subjunctive mood of the verb assonnirsi
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Tempo semplice
assonnirsi congiuntivo presente |
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| io | mi assonnisca |
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| tu | ti assonnisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si assonnisca |
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| noi | ci assonniamo |
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| voi | vi assonniate |
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| loro | si assonniscano |
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Tempo semplice
assonnirsi congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | mi assonnissi |
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| tu | ti assonnissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si assonnisse |
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| noi | ci assonnissimo |
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| voi | vi assonniste |
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| loro | si assonnissero |
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Tempo composto
assonnirsi congiuntivo passato |
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| io | mi sia assonnito(a) |
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| tu | ti sia assonnito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia assonnito(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo assonniti(e) |
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| voi | vi siate assonniti(e) |
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| loro | si siano assonniti(e) |
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Tempo composto
assonnirsi congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | mi fossi assonnito(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi assonnito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse assonnito(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo assonniti(e) |
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| voi | vi foste assonniti(e) |
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| loro | si fossero assonniti(e) |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale assonnirsi. Conditional mood of the verb assonnirsi
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Tempo semplice
assonnirsi condizionale presente |
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| io | mi assonnirei |
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| tu | ti assonniresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si assonnirebbe |
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| noi | ci assonniremmo |
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| voi | vi assonnireste |
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| loro | si assonnerebbero |
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Tempo composto
assonnirsi condizionale passato |
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| io | mi sarei assonnito(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti assonnito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe assonnito(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo assonniti(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste assonniti(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero assonniti(e) |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo assonnirsi. Imperative mood of the verb assonnirsi
assonnirsi imperativo |
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| tu | assonniti |
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| noi | assonniamoci |
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| voi | assonnitevi |
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assonnirsi congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | si assonnisca |
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| Che lui/lei | si assonnisca |
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| Che loro | si assonniscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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