In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha assorbito l’acqua. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
assorbìre : to absorb
as|sor|bì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb assorbìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente assorbìre |
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| io | assorbisco |
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| tu | assorbisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | assorbisce |
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| noi | assorbiamo |
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| voi | assorbite |
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| loro | assorbiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto assorbìre |
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| io | assorbivo |
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| tu | assorbivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | assorbiva |
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| noi | assorbivamo |
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| voi | assorbivate |
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| loro | assorbivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice assorbìre |
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| io | assorbirò |
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| tu | assorbirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | assorbirà |
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| noi | assorbiremo |
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| voi | assorbirete |
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| loro | assorbiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto assorbìre |
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| io | assorbii |
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| tu | assorbisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | assorbì |
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| noi | assorbimmo |
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| voi | assorbiste |
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| loro | assorbirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore assorbìre |
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| io | avrò assorbito |
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| tu | avrai assorbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà assorbito |
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| noi | avremo assorbito |
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| voi | avrete assorbito |
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| loro | avranno assorbito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo assorbìre |
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| io | ho assorbito |
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| tu | hai assorbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha assorbito |
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| noi | abbiamo assorbito |
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| voi | avete assorbito |
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| loro | hanno assorbito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo assorbìre |
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| io | avevo assorbito |
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| tu | avevi assorbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva assorbito |
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| noi | avevamo assorbito |
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| voi | avevate assorbito |
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| loro | avevano assorbito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto assorbìre |
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| io | ebbi assorbito |
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| tu | avesti assorbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe assorbito |
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| noi | avemmo assorbito |
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| voi | aveste assorbito |
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| loro | ebbero assorbito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb assorbìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente assorbìre |
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| io | assorbisca |
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| tu | assorbisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | assorbisca |
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| noi | assorbiamo |
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| voi | assorbiate |
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| loro | assorbiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto assorbìre |
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| io | assorbissi |
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| tu | assorbissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | assorbisse |
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| noi | assorbissimo |
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| voi | assorbiste |
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| loro | assorbissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato assorbìre |
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| io | abbia assorbito |
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| tu | abbia assorbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia assorbito |
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| noi | abbiamo assorbito |
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| voi | abbiate assorbito |
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| loro | abbiano assorbito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato assorbìre |
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| io | avessi assorbito |
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| tu | avessi assorbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse assorbito |
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| noi | avessimo assorbito |
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| voi | aveste assorbito |
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| loro | avessero assorbito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb assorbìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente assorbìre |
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| io | assorbirei |
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| tu | assorbiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | assorbirebbe |
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| noi | assorbiremmo |
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| voi | assorbireste |
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| loro | assorberebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato assorbìre |
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| io | avrei assorbito |
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| tu | avresti assorbito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe assorbito |
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| noi | avremmo assorbito |
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| voi | avreste assorbito |
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| loro | avrebbero assorbito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb assorbìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo assorbìre |
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| tu | assorbi |
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| noi | assorbiamo |
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| voi | assorbite |
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Congiuntivo assorbìre |
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| Lei | assorbisca |
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| Che lui/lei | assorbisca |
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| Che loro | assorbiscano |
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