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    In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
    The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
    Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
    verbo irregolare
    astenére : to abstain
    a|ste||re : (accento acuto)

    Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb astenére

    The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
    For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
    This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Presente astenére

    io mi astengo
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    tu ti astieni
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    lui/lei/Lei si astiene
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    noi ci asteniamo
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    voi vi astenete
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    loro si astengono
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    Tempo semplice

    Imperfetto astenére

    io mi astenevo
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    tu ti astenevi
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    lui/lei/Lei si asteneva
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    noi ci astenevamo
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    voi vi astenevate
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    loro si astenevano
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    Tempo semplice

    Futuro semplice astenére

    io mi asterrò
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    tu ti asterrai
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    lui/lei/Lei si asterrà
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    noi ci asterremo
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    voi vi asterrete
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    loro si asterranno
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    Tempo semplice

    Passato remoto astenére

    io mi astenni, mi astenetti
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    tu ti astenesti
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    lui/lei/Lei si astenne
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    noi ci astenemmo
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    voi vi asteneste
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    loro si astennero
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    Tempo composto

    Futuro anteriore astenére

    io avrò astenuto
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    tu avrai astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei avrà astenuto
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    noi avremo astenuto
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    voi avrete astenuto
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    loro avranno astenuto
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    Tempo composto

    Passato prossimo astenére

    io ho astenuto
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    tu hai astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei ha astenuto
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    noi abbiamo astenuto
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    voi avete astenuto
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    loro hanno astenuto
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato prossimo astenére

    io avevo astenuto
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    tu avevi astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei aveva astenuto
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    noi avevamo astenuto
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    voi avevate astenuto
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    loro avevano astenuto
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato remoto astenére

    io ebbi astenuto
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    tu avesti astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei ebbe astenuto
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    noi avemmo astenuto
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    voi aveste astenuto
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    loro ebbero astenuto
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    Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb astenére

    The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
    For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
    This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo presente astenére

    io mi astenga
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    tu ti astenga
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    lui/lei/Lei si astenga
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    noi ci asteniamo
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    voi vi asteniate
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    loro si astengano
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    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo imperfetto astenére

    io mi astenessi
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    tu ti astenessi
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    lui/lei/Lei si astenesse
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    noi ci astenessimo
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    voi vi asteneste
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    loro si astenessero
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo passato astenére

    io abbia astenuto
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    tu abbia astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei abbia astenuto
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    noi abbiamo astenuto
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    voi abbiate astenuto
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    loro abbiano astenuto
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo trapassato astenére

    io avessi astenuto
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    tu avessi astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei avesse astenuto
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    noi avessimo astenuto
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    voi aveste astenuto
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    loro avessero astenuto
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    Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb astenére

    The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
    For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
    This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Condizionale presente astenére

    io mi asterrei
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    tu ti asterresti
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    lui/lei/Lei si asterrebbe
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    noi ci asterremmo
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    voi vi asterreste
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    loro si asterrebbero
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    Tempo composto

    Condizionale passato astenére

    io avrei astenuto
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    tu avresti astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei avrebbe astenuto
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    noi avremmo astenuto
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    voi avreste astenuto
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    loro avrebbero astenuto
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    Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb astenére

    The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
    For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
    However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
    Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

    Imperativo astenére

    tu astieniti
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    noi asteniamoci
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    voi astenetevi
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    Congiuntivo astenére

    Lei si astenga
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    Che lui/lei si astenga
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    Che loro si astengano
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