In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La sua condotta deve attenersi alle regole del programma.
verbo irregolare
attenere : to pertain, to relate to
at|te|né|re
: (accento acuto)
indicativo attenere. Indicative mood of the verb attenere
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Tempo semplice
attenere presente |
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| io | attengo |
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| tu | attieni |
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| lui/lei/Lei | attiene |
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| noi | atteniamo |
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| voi | attenete |
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| loro | attengono |
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Tempo semplice
attenere imperfetto |
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| io | attenevo |
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| tu | attenevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | atteneva |
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| noi | attenevamo |
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| voi | attenevate |
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| loro | attenevano |
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Tempo semplice
attenere futuro semplice |
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| io | atterrò |
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| tu | atterrai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | atterrà |
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| noi | atterremo |
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| voi | atterrete |
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| loro | atterranno |
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Tempo semplice
attenere passato remoto |
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| io | attenni, attenetti |
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| tu | attenesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | attenne |
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| noi | attenemmo |
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| voi | atteneste |
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| loro | attennero |
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Tempo composto
attenere futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò attenuto |
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| tu | avrai attenuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà attenuto |
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| noi | avremo attenuto |
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| voi | avrete attenuto |
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| loro | avranno attenuto |
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Tempo composto
attenere passato prossimo |
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| io | ho attenuto |
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| tu | hai attenuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha attenuto |
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| noi | abbiamo attenuto |
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| voi | avete attenuto |
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| loro | hanno attenuto |
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Tempo composto
attenere trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo attenuto |
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| tu | avevi attenuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva attenuto |
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| noi | avevamo attenuto |
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| voi | avevate attenuto |
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| loro | avevano attenuto |
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Tempo composto
attenere trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi attenuto |
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| tu | avesti attenuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe attenuto |
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| noi | avemmo attenuto |
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| voi | aveste attenuto |
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| loro | ebbero attenuto |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo attenere. Subjunctive mood of the verb attenere
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Tempo semplice
attenere congiuntivo presente |
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| io | attenga |
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| tu | attenga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | attenga |
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| noi | atteniamo |
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| voi | atteniate |
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| loro | attengano |
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|
Tempo semplice
attenere congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | attenessi |
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| tu | attenessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | attenesse |
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| noi | attenessimo |
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| voi | atteneste |
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| loro | attenessero |
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Tempo composto
attenere congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia attenuto |
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| tu | abbia attenuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia attenuto |
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| noi | abbiamo attenuto |
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| voi | abbiate attenuto |
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| loro | abbiano attenuto |
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|
Tempo composto
attenere congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi attenuto |
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| tu | avessi attenuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse attenuto |
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| noi | avessimo attenuto |
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| voi | aveste attenuto |
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| loro | avessero attenuto |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale attenere. Conditional mood of the verb attenere
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Tempo semplice
attenere condizionale presente |
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| io | atterrei |
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| tu | atterresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | atterrebbe |
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| noi | atterremmo |
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| voi | atterreste |
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| loro | atterrebbero |
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Tempo composto
attenere condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei attenuto |
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| tu | avresti attenuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe attenuto |
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| noi | avremmo attenuto |
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| voi | avreste attenuto |
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| loro | avrebbero attenuto |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo attenere. Imperative mood of the verb attenere
attenere imperativo |
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| tu | attieni |
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| noi | atteniamo |
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| voi | attenete |
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attenere congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | attenga |
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| Che lui/lei | attenga |
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| Che loro | attengano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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