In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Dobbiamo attraversare il ponte per arrivare all’altra sponda.
attraversare : to cross
at|tra|ver|sà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo attraversare. Indicative mood of the verb attraversare
Tempo semplice
attraversare presente |
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io | attraverso |
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tu | attraversi |
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lui/lei/Lei | attraversa |
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noi | attraversiamo |
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voi | attraversate |
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loro | attraversano |
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Tempo semplice
attraversare imperfetto |
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io | attraversavo |
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tu | attraversavi |
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lui/lei/Lei | attraversava |
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noi | attraversavamo |
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voi | attraversavate |
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loro | attraversavano |
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Tempo semplice
attraversare futuro semplice |
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io | attraverserò |
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tu | attraverserai |
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lui/lei/Lei | attraverserà |
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noi | attraverseremo |
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voi | attraverserete |
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loro | attraverseranno |
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Tempo semplice
attraversare passato remoto |
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io | attraversai |
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tu | attraversasti |
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lui/lei/Lei | attraversò |
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noi | attraversammo |
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voi | attraversaste |
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loro | attraversarono |
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Tempo composto
attraversare futuro anteriore |
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io | avrò attraversato |
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tu | avrai attraversato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrà attraversato |
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noi | avremo attraversato |
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voi | avrete attraversato |
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loro | avranno attraversato |
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Tempo composto
attraversare passato prossimo |
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io | ho attraversato |
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tu | hai attraversato |
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lui/lei/Lei | ha attraversato |
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noi | abbiamo attraversato |
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voi | avete attraversato |
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loro | hanno attraversato |
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Tempo composto
attraversare trapassato prossimo |
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io | avevo attraversato |
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tu | avevi attraversato |
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lui/lei/Lei | aveva attraversato |
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noi | avevamo attraversato |
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voi | avevate attraversato |
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loro | avevano attraversato |
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Tempo composto
attraversare trapassato remoto |
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io | ebbi attraversato |
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tu | avesti attraversato |
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lui/lei/Lei | ebbe attraversato |
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noi | avemmo attraversato |
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voi | aveste attraversato |
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loro | ebbero attraversato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo attraversare. Subjunctive mood of the verb attraversare
Tempo semplice
attraversare congiuntivo presente |
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io | attraversi |
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tu | attraversi |
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lui/lei/Lei | attraversi |
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noi | attraversiamo |
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voi | attraversiate |
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loro | attraversino |
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Tempo semplice
attraversare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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io | attraversassi |
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tu | attraversassi |
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lui/lei/Lei | attraversasse |
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noi | attraversassimo |
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voi | attraversaste |
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loro | attraversassero |
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Tempo composto
attraversare congiuntivo passato |
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io | abbia attraversato |
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tu | abbia attraversato |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbia attraversato |
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noi | abbiamo attraversato |
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voi | abbiate attraversato |
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loro | abbiano attraversato |
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Tempo composto
attraversare congiuntivo trapassato |
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io | avessi attraversato |
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tu | avessi attraversato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avesse attraversato |
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noi | avessimo attraversato |
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voi | aveste attraversato |
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loro | avessero attraversato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale attraversare. Conditional mood of the verb attraversare
Tempo semplice
attraversare condizionale presente |
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io | attraverserei |
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tu | attraverseresti |
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lui/lei/Lei | attraverserebbe |
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noi | attraverseremmo |
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voi | attraversereste |
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loro | attraverserebbero |
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Tempo composto
attraversare condizionale passato |
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io | avrei attraversato |
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tu | avresti attraversato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe attraversato |
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noi | avremmo attraversato |
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voi | avreste attraversato |
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loro | avrebbero attraversato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo attraversare. Imperative mood of the verb attraversare
attraversare imperativo |
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tu | attraversa |
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noi | attraversiamo |
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voi | attraversate |
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attraversare congiuntivo esortativo |
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Lei | attraversi |
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Che lui/lei | attraversi |
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Che loro | attraversino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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