In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il soldato ha avanzato verso il nemico. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
avanzàre : to advance
a|van|zà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb avanzàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente avanzàre |
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| io | avanzo |
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| tu | avanzi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avanza |
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| noi | avanziamo |
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| voi | avanzate |
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| loro | avanzano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto avanzàre |
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| io | avanzavo |
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| tu | avanzavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avanzava |
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| noi | avanzavamo |
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| voi | avanzavate |
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| loro | avanzavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice avanzàre |
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| io | avanzerò |
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| tu | avanzerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avanzerà |
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| noi | avanzeremo |
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| voi | avanzerete |
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| loro | avanzeranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto avanzàre |
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| io | avanzai |
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| tu | avanzasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avanzò |
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| noi | avanzammo |
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| voi | avanzaste |
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| loro | avanzarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore avanzàre |
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| io | avrò avanzato |
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| tu | avrai avanzato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà avanzato |
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| noi | avremo avanzato |
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| voi | avrete avanzato |
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| loro | avranno avanzato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo avanzàre |
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| io | ho avanzato |
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| tu | hai avanzato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha avanzato |
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| noi | abbiamo avanzato |
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| voi | avete avanzato |
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| loro | hanno avanzato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo avanzàre |
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| io | avevo avanzato |
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| tu | avevi avanzato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva avanzato |
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| noi | avevamo avanzato |
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| voi | avevate avanzato |
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| loro | avevano avanzato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto avanzàre |
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| io | ebbi avanzato |
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| tu | avesti avanzato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe avanzato |
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| noi | avemmo avanzato |
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| voi | aveste avanzato |
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| loro | ebbero avanzato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb avanzàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente avanzàre |
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| io | avanzi |
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| tu | avanzi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avanzi |
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| noi | avanziamo |
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| voi | avanziate |
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| loro | avanzino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto avanzàre |
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| io | avanzassi |
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| tu | avanzassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avanzasse |
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| noi | avanzassimo |
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| voi | avanzaste |
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| loro | avanzassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato avanzàre |
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| io | abbia avanzato |
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| tu | abbia avanzato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia avanzato |
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| noi | abbiamo avanzato |
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| voi | abbiate avanzato |
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| loro | abbiano avanzato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato avanzàre |
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| io | avessi avanzato |
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| tu | avessi avanzato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse avanzato |
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| noi | avessimo avanzato |
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| voi | aveste avanzato |
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| loro | avessero avanzato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb avanzàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente avanzàre |
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| io | avanzerei |
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| tu | avanzeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avanzerebbe |
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| noi | avanzeremmo |
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| voi | avanzereste |
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| loro | avanzerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato avanzàre |
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| io | avrei avanzato |
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| tu | avresti avanzato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe avanzato |
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| noi | avremmo avanzato |
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| voi | avreste avanzato |
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| loro | avrebbero avanzato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb avanzàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo avanzàre |
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| tu | avanza |
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| noi | avanziamo |
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| voi | avanzate |
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Congiuntivo avanzàre |
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| Lei | avanzi |
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| Che lui/lei | avanzi |
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| Che loro | avanzino |
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