In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno azzardato una nuova teoria. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
azzardàre : to dare
az|zar|dà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb azzardàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente azzardàre |
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| io | azzardo |
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| tu | azzardi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | azzarda |
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| noi | azzardiamo |
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| voi | azzardate |
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| loro | azzardano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto azzardàre |
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| io | azzardavo |
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| tu | azzardavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | azzardava |
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| noi | azzardavamo |
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| voi | azzardavate |
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| loro | azzardavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice azzardàre |
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| io | azzarderò |
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| tu | azzarderai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | azzarderà |
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| noi | azzarderemo |
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| voi | azzarderete |
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| loro | azzarderanno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto azzardàre |
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| io | azzardai |
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| tu | azzardasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | azzardò |
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| noi | azzardammo |
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| voi | azzardaste |
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| loro | azzardarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore azzardàre |
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| io | avrò azzardato |
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| tu | avrai azzardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà azzardato |
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| noi | avremo azzardato |
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| voi | avrete azzardato |
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| loro | avranno azzardato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo azzardàre |
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| io | ho azzardato |
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| tu | hai azzardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha azzardato |
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| noi | abbiamo azzardato |
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| voi | avete azzardato |
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| loro | hanno azzardato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo azzardàre |
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| io | avevo azzardato |
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| tu | avevi azzardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva azzardato |
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| noi | avevamo azzardato |
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| voi | avevate azzardato |
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| loro | avevano azzardato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto azzardàre |
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| io | ebbi azzardato |
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| tu | avesti azzardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe azzardato |
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| noi | avemmo azzardato |
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| voi | aveste azzardato |
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| loro | ebbero azzardato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb azzardàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente azzardàre |
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| io | azzardi |
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| tu | azzardi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | azzardi |
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| noi | azzardiamo |
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| voi | azzardiate |
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| loro | azzardino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto azzardàre |
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| io | azzardassi |
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| tu | azzardassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | azzardasse |
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| noi | azzardassimo |
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| voi | azzardaste |
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| loro | azzardassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato azzardàre |
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| io | abbia azzardato |
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| tu | abbia azzardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia azzardato |
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| noi | abbiamo azzardato |
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| voi | abbiate azzardato |
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| loro | abbiano azzardato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato azzardàre |
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| io | avessi azzardato |
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| tu | avessi azzardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse azzardato |
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| noi | avessimo azzardato |
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| voi | aveste azzardato |
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| loro | avessero azzardato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb azzardàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente azzardàre |
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| io | azzarderei |
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| tu | azzarderesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | azzarderebbe |
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| noi | azzarderemmo |
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| voi | azzardereste |
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| loro | azzarderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato azzardàre |
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| io | avrei azzardato |
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| tu | avresti azzardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe azzardato |
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| noi | avremmo azzardato |
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| voi | avreste azzardato |
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| loro | avrebbero azzardato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb azzardàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo azzardàre |
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| tu | azzarda |
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| noi | azzardiamo |
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| voi | azzardate |
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Congiuntivo azzardàre |
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| Lei | azzardi |
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| Che lui/lei | azzardi |
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| Che loro | azzardino |
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