In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha ballato fino all’alba. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
ballàre : to dance
bal|là|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb ballàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente ballàre |
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| io | ballo |
🔊
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| tu | balli |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | balla |
🔊
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| noi | balliamo |
🔊
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| voi | ballate |
🔊
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| loro | ballano |
🔊
|
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto ballàre |
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| io | ballavo |
🔊
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| tu | ballavi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | ballava |
🔊
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| noi | ballavamo |
🔊
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| voi | ballavate |
🔊
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| loro | ballavano |
🔊
|
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice ballàre |
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| io | ballerò |
🔊
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| tu | ballerai |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | ballerà |
🔊
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| noi | balleremo |
🔊
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| voi | ballerete |
🔊
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| loro | balleranno |
🔊
|
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto ballàre |
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| io | ballai |
🔊
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| tu | ballasti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | ballò |
🔊
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| noi | ballammo |
🔊
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| voi | ballaste |
🔊
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| loro | ballarono |
🔊
|
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore ballàre |
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| io | avrò ballato |
🔊
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| tu | avrai ballato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà ballato |
🔊
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| noi | avremo ballato |
🔊
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| voi | avrete ballato |
🔊
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| loro | avranno ballato |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo ballàre |
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| io | ho ballato |
🔊
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| tu | hai ballato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha ballato |
🔊
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| noi | abbiamo ballato |
🔊
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| voi | avete ballato |
🔊
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| loro | hanno ballato |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo ballàre |
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| io | avevo ballato |
🔊
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| tu | avevi ballato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva ballato |
🔊
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| noi | avevamo ballato |
🔊
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| voi | avevate ballato |
🔊
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| loro | avevano ballato |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto ballàre |
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| io | ebbi ballato |
🔊
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| tu | avesti ballato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe ballato |
🔊
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| noi | avemmo ballato |
🔊
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| voi | aveste ballato |
🔊
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| loro | ebbero ballato |
🔊
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb ballàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente ballàre |
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| io | balli |
🔊
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| tu | balli |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | balli |
🔊
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| noi | balliamo |
🔊
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| voi | balliate |
🔊
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| loro | ballino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto ballàre |
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| io | ballassi |
🔊
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| tu | ballassi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | ballasse |
🔊
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| noi | ballassimo |
🔊
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| voi | ballaste |
🔊
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| loro | ballassero |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato ballàre |
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| io | abbia ballato |
🔊
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| tu | abbia ballato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia ballato |
🔊
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| noi | abbiamo ballato |
🔊
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| voi | abbiate ballato |
🔊
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| loro | abbiano ballato |
🔊
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|
Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato ballàre |
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| io | avessi ballato |
🔊
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| tu | avessi ballato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse ballato |
🔊
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| noi | avessimo ballato |
🔊
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| voi | aveste ballato |
🔊
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| loro | avessero ballato |
🔊
|
Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb ballàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente ballàre |
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| io | ballerei |
🔊
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| tu | balleresti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | ballerebbe |
🔊
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| noi | balleremmo |
🔊
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| voi | ballereste |
🔊
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| loro | ballerebbero |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato ballàre |
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| io | avrei ballato |
🔊
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| tu | avresti ballato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe ballato |
🔊
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| noi | avremmo ballato |
🔊
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| voi | avreste ballato |
🔊
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| loro | avrebbero ballato |
🔊
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb ballàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo ballàre |
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| tu | balla |
🔊
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| noi | balliamo |
🔊
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| voi | ballate |
🔊
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Congiuntivo ballàre |
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| Lei | balli |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | balli |
🔊
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| Che loro | ballino |
🔊
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