In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Lui ama bighellonare per il parco nel pomeriggio.
bighellonare : to dawdle
bi|ghel|lo|nà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo bighellonare. Indicative mood of the verb bighellonare
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Tempo semplice
bighellonare presente |
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| io | bighellono |
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| tu | bighelloni |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bighellona |
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| noi | bighelloniamo |
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| voi | bighellonate |
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| loro | bighellonano |
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Tempo semplice
bighellonare imperfetto |
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| io | bighellonavo |
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| tu | bighellonavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bighellonava |
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| noi | bighellonavamo |
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| voi | bighellonavate |
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| loro | bighellonavano |
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Tempo semplice
bighellonare futuro semplice |
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| io | bighellonerò |
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| tu | bighellonerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bighellonerà |
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| noi | bighelloneremo |
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| voi | bighellonerete |
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| loro | bighelloneranno |
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Tempo semplice
bighellonare passato remoto |
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| io | bighellonai |
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| tu | bighellonasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bighellonò |
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| noi | bighellonammo |
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| voi | bighellonaste |
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| loro | bighellonarono |
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Tempo composto
bighellonare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò bighellonato |
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| tu | avrai bighellonato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà bighellonato |
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| noi | avremo bighellonato |
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| voi | avrete bighellonato |
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| loro | avranno bighellonato |
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Tempo composto
bighellonare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho bighellonato |
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| tu | hai bighellonato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha bighellonato |
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| noi | abbiamo bighellonato |
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| voi | avete bighellonato |
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| loro | hanno bighellonato |
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Tempo composto
bighellonare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo bighellonato |
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| tu | avevi bighellonato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva bighellonato |
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| noi | avevamo bighellonato |
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| voi | avevate bighellonato |
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| loro | avevano bighellonato |
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Tempo composto
bighellonare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi bighellonato |
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| tu | avesti bighellonato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe bighellonato |
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| noi | avemmo bighellonato |
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| voi | aveste bighellonato |
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| loro | ebbero bighellonato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo bighellonare. Subjunctive mood of the verb bighellonare
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Tempo semplice
bighellonare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | bighelloni |
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| tu | bighelloni |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bighelloni |
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| noi | bighelloniamo |
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| voi | bighelloniate |
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| loro | bighellonino |
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Tempo semplice
bighellonare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | bighellonassi |
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| tu | bighellonassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bighellonasse |
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| noi | bighellonassimo |
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| voi | bighellonaste |
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| loro | bighellonassero |
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Tempo composto
bighellonare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia bighellonato |
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| tu | abbia bighellonato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia bighellonato |
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| noi | abbiamo bighellonato |
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| voi | abbiate bighellonato |
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| loro | abbiano bighellonato |
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Tempo composto
bighellonare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi bighellonato |
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| tu | avessi bighellonato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse bighellonato |
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| noi | avessimo bighellonato |
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| voi | aveste bighellonato |
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| loro | avessero bighellonato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale bighellonare. Conditional mood of the verb bighellonare
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Tempo semplice
bighellonare condizionale presente |
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| io | bighellonerei |
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| tu | bighelloneresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bighellonerebbe |
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| noi | bighelloneremmo |
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| voi | bighellonereste |
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| loro | bighellonerebbero |
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Tempo composto
bighellonare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei bighellonato |
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| tu | avresti bighellonato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe bighellonato |
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| noi | avremmo bighellonato |
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| voi | avreste bighellonato |
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| loro | avrebbero bighellonato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo bighellonare. Imperative mood of the verb bighellonare
bighellonare imperativo |
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| tu | bighellona |
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| noi | bighelloniamo |
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| voi | bighellonate |
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bighellonare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | bighelloni |
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| Che lui/lei | bighelloni |
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| Che loro | bighellonino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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