In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno bombardato la città. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
bombardàre : to bomb
bom|bar|dà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb bombardàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente bombardàre |
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| io | bombardo |
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| tu | bombardi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bombarda |
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| noi | bombardiamo |
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| voi | bombardate |
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| loro | bombardano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto bombardàre |
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| io | bombardavo |
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| tu | bombardavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bombardava |
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| noi | bombardavamo |
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| voi | bombardavate |
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| loro | bombardavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice bombardàre |
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| io | bombarderò |
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| tu | bombarderai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bombarderà |
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| noi | bombarderemo |
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| voi | bombarderete |
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| loro | bombarderanno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto bombardàre |
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| io | bombardai |
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| tu | bombardasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bombardò |
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| noi | bombardammo |
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| voi | bombardaste |
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| loro | bombardarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore bombardàre |
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| io | avrò bombardato |
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| tu | avrai bombardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà bombardato |
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| noi | avremo bombardato |
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| voi | avrete bombardato |
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| loro | avranno bombardato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo bombardàre |
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| io | ho bombardato |
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| tu | hai bombardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha bombardato |
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| noi | abbiamo bombardato |
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| voi | avete bombardato |
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| loro | hanno bombardato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo bombardàre |
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| io | avevo bombardato |
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| tu | avevi bombardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva bombardato |
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| noi | avevamo bombardato |
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| voi | avevate bombardato |
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| loro | avevano bombardato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto bombardàre |
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| io | ebbi bombardato |
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| tu | avesti bombardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe bombardato |
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| noi | avemmo bombardato |
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| voi | aveste bombardato |
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| loro | ebbero bombardato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb bombardàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente bombardàre |
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| io | bombardi |
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| tu | bombardi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bombardi |
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| noi | bombardiamo |
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| voi | bombardiate |
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| loro | bombardino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto bombardàre |
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| io | bombardassi |
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| tu | bombardassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bombardasse |
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| noi | bombardassimo |
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| voi | bombardaste |
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| loro | bombardassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato bombardàre |
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| io | abbia bombardato |
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| tu | abbia bombardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia bombardato |
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| noi | abbiamo bombardato |
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| voi | abbiate bombardato |
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| loro | abbiano bombardato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato bombardàre |
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| io | avessi bombardato |
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| tu | avessi bombardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse bombardato |
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| noi | avessimo bombardato |
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| voi | aveste bombardato |
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| loro | avessero bombardato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb bombardàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente bombardàre |
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| io | bombarderei |
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| tu | bombarderesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | bombarderebbe |
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| noi | bombarderemmo |
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| voi | bombardereste |
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| loro | bombarderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato bombardàre |
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| io | avrei bombardato |
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| tu | avresti bombardato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe bombardato |
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| noi | avremmo bombardato |
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| voi | avreste bombardato |
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| loro | avrebbero bombardato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb bombardàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo bombardàre |
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| tu | bombarda |
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| noi | bombardiamo |
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| voi | bombardate |
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Congiuntivo bombardàre |
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| Lei | bombardi |
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| Che lui/lei | bombardi |
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| Che loro | bombardino |
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