In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha brogliato le carte nel gioco. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
brogliàre : to cheat
bro|glià|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb brogliàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente brogliàre |
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| io | broglio |
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| tu | brogli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | broglia |
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| noi | brogliamo |
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| voi | brogliate |
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| loro | brogliano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto brogliàre |
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| io | brogliavo |
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| tu | brogliavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | brogliava |
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| noi | brogliavamo |
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| voi | brogliavate |
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| loro | brogliavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice brogliàre |
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| io | broglierò |
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| tu | broglierai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | broglierà |
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| noi | broglieremo |
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| voi | broglierete |
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| loro | broglieranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto brogliàre |
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| io | brogliai |
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| tu | brogliasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | brogliò |
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| noi | brogliammo |
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| voi | brogliaste |
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| loro | brogliarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore brogliàre |
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| io | avrò brogliato |
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| tu | avrai brogliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà brogliato |
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| noi | avremo brogliato |
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| voi | avrete brogliato |
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| loro | avranno brogliato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo brogliàre |
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| io | ho brogliato |
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| tu | hai brogliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha brogliato |
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| noi | abbiamo brogliato |
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| voi | avete brogliato |
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| loro | hanno brogliato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo brogliàre |
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| io | avevo brogliato |
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| tu | avevi brogliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva brogliato |
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| noi | avevamo brogliato |
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| voi | avevate brogliato |
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| loro | avevano brogliato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto brogliàre |
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| io | ebbi brogliato |
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| tu | avesti brogliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe brogliato |
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| noi | avemmo brogliato |
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| voi | aveste brogliato |
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| loro | ebbero brogliato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb brogliàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente brogliàre |
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| io | brogli |
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| tu | brogli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | brogli |
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| noi | brogliamo |
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| voi | brogliate |
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| loro | broglino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto brogliàre |
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| io | brogliassi |
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| tu | brogliassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | brogliasse |
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| noi | brogliassimo |
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| voi | brogliaste |
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| loro | brogliassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato brogliàre |
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| io | abbia brogliato |
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| tu | abbia brogliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia brogliato |
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| noi | abbiamo brogliato |
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| voi | abbiate brogliato |
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| loro | abbiano brogliato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato brogliàre |
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| io | avessi brogliato |
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| tu | avessi brogliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse brogliato |
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| noi | avessimo brogliato |
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| voi | aveste brogliato |
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| loro | avessero brogliato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb brogliàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente brogliàre |
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| io | broglierei |
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| tu | broglieresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | broglierebbe |
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| noi | broglieremmo |
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| voi | brogliereste |
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| loro | broglierebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato brogliàre |
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| io | avrei brogliato |
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| tu | avresti brogliato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe brogliato |
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| noi | avremmo brogliato |
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| voi | avreste brogliato |
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| loro | avrebbero brogliato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb brogliàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo brogliàre |
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| tu | broglia |
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| noi | brogliamo |
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| voi | brogliate |
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Congiuntivo brogliàre |
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| Lei | brogli |
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| Che lui/lei | brogli |
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| Che loro | broglino |
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