In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Le foglie hanno brusito sotto i nostri passi. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
brusìre : to hiss
bru|sì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb brusìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente brusìre |
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| io | brusisco |
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| tu | brusisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | brusisce |
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| noi | brusiamo |
🔊
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| voi | brusite |
🔊
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| loro | brusiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto brusìre |
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| io | brusivo |
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| tu | brusivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | brusiva |
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| noi | brusivamo |
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| voi | brusivate |
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| loro | brusivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice brusìre |
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| io | brusirò |
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| tu | brusirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | brusirà |
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| noi | brusiremo |
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| voi | brusirete |
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| loro | brusiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto brusìre |
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| io | brusii |
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| tu | brusisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | brusì |
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| noi | brusimmo |
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| voi | brusiste |
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| loro | brusirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore brusìre |
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| io | avrò brusito |
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| tu | avrai brusito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà brusito |
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| noi | avremo brusito |
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| voi | avrete brusito |
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| loro | avranno brusito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo brusìre |
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| io | ho brusito |
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| tu | hai brusito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha brusito |
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| noi | abbiamo brusito |
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| voi | avete brusito |
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| loro | hanno brusito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo brusìre |
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| io | avevo brusito |
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| tu | avevi brusito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva brusito |
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| noi | avevamo brusito |
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| voi | avevate brusito |
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| loro | avevano brusito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto brusìre |
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| io | ebbi brusito |
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| tu | avesti brusito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe brusito |
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| noi | avemmo brusito |
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| voi | aveste brusito |
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| loro | ebbero brusito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb brusìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente brusìre |
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| io | brusisca |
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| tu | brusisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | brusisca |
🔊
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| noi | brusiamo |
🔊
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| voi | brusiate |
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| loro | brusiscano |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto brusìre |
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| io | brusissi |
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| tu | brusissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | brusisse |
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| noi | brusissimo |
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| voi | brusiste |
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| loro | brusissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato brusìre |
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| io | abbia brusito |
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| tu | abbia brusito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia brusito |
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| noi | abbiamo brusito |
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| voi | abbiate brusito |
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| loro | abbiano brusito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato brusìre |
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| io | avessi brusito |
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| tu | avessi brusito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse brusito |
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| noi | avessimo brusito |
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| voi | aveste brusito |
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| loro | avessero brusito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb brusìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente brusìre |
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| io | brusirei |
🔊
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| tu | brusiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | brusirebbe |
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| noi | brusiremmo |
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| voi | brusireste |
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| loro | bruserebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato brusìre |
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| io | avrei brusito |
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| tu | avresti brusito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe brusito |
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| noi | avremmo brusito |
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| voi | avreste brusito |
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| loro | avrebbero brusito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb brusìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo brusìre |
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| tu | brusi |
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| noi | brusiamo |
🔊
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| voi | brusite |
🔊
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Congiuntivo brusìre |
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| Lei | brusisca |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | brusisca |
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| Che loro | brusiscano |
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