In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Si è burlato di lui per il suo errore. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
burlàrsi : to make fun of
bur|làr|si
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb burlàrsi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente burlàrsi |
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| io | mi burlo |
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| tu | ti burli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si burla |
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| noi | ci burliamo |
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| voi | vi burlate |
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| loro | si burlano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto burlàrsi |
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| io | mi burlavo |
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| tu | ti burlavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si burlava |
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| noi | ci burlavamo |
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| voi | vi burlavate |
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| loro | si burlavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice burlàrsi |
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| io | mi burlerò |
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| tu | ti burlerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si burlerà |
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| noi | ci burleremo |
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| voi | vi burlerete |
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| loro | si burleranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto burlàrsi |
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| io | mi burlai |
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| tu | ti burlasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si burlò |
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| noi | ci burlammo |
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| voi | vi burlaste |
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| loro | si burlarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore burlàrsi |
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| io | mi sarò burlato(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai burlato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà burlato(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo burlati(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete burlati(e) |
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| loro | si saranno burlati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo burlàrsi |
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| io | mi sono burlato(a) |
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| tu | ti sei burlato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è burlato(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo burlati(e) |
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| voi | vi siete burlati(e) |
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| loro | si sono burlati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo burlàrsi |
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| io | mi ero burlato(a) |
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| tu | ti eri burlato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era burlato(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo burlati(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate burlati(e) |
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| loro | si erano burlati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto burlàrsi |
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| io | mi fui burlato(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti burlato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu burlato(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo burlati(e) |
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| voi | vi foste burlati(e) |
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| loro | si furono burlati(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb burlàrsi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente burlàrsi |
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| io | mi burli |
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| tu | ti burli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si burli |
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| noi | ci burliamo |
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| voi | vi burliate |
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| loro | si burlino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto burlàrsi |
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| io | mi burlassi |
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| tu | ti burlassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si burlasse |
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| noi | ci burlassimo |
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| voi | vi burlaste |
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| loro | si burlassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato burlàrsi |
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| io | mi sia burlato(a) |
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| tu | ti sia burlato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia burlato(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo burlati(e) |
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| voi | vi siate burlati(e) |
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| loro | si siano burlati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato burlàrsi |
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| io | mi fossi burlato(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi burlato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse burlato(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo burlati(e) |
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| voi | vi foste burlati(e) |
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| loro | si fossero burlati(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb burlàrsi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente burlàrsi |
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| io | mi burlerei |
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| tu | ti burleresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si burlerebbe |
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| noi | ci burleremmo |
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| voi | vi burlereste |
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| loro | si burlerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato burlàrsi |
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| io | mi sarei burlato(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti burlato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe burlato(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo burlati(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste burlati(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero burlati(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb burlàrsi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo burlàrsi |
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| tu | burlati |
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| noi | burliamoci |
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| voi | burlatevi |
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Congiuntivo burlàrsi |
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| Lei | si burli |
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| Che lui/lei | si burli |
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| Che loro | si burlino |
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