In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha bussato alla porta prima di entrare.
bussare : to knock
bus|sà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo bussare. Indicative mood of the verb bussare
|
Tempo semplice
bussare presente |
||
| io | busso |
🔊
|
| tu | bussi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | bussa |
🔊
|
| noi | bussiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | bussate |
🔊
|
| loro | bussano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
bussare imperfetto |
||
| io | bussavo |
🔊
|
| tu | bussavi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | bussava |
🔊
|
| noi | bussavamo |
🔊
|
| voi | bussavate |
🔊
|
| loro | bussavano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
bussare futuro semplice |
||
| io | busserò |
🔊
|
| tu | busserai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | busserà |
🔊
|
| noi | busseremo |
🔊
|
| voi | busserete |
🔊
|
| loro | busseranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
bussare passato remoto |
||
| io | bussai |
🔊
|
| tu | bussasti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | bussò |
🔊
|
| noi | bussammo |
🔊
|
| voi | bussaste |
🔊
|
| loro | bussarono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
bussare futuro anteriore |
||
| io | avrò bussato |
🔊
|
| tu | avrai bussato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrà bussato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremo bussato |
🔊
|
| voi | avrete bussato |
🔊
|
| loro | avranno bussato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
bussare passato prossimo |
||
| io | ho bussato |
🔊
|
| tu | hai bussato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ha bussato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo bussato |
🔊
|
| voi | avete bussato |
🔊
|
| loro | hanno bussato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
bussare trapassato prossimo |
||
| io | avevo bussato |
🔊
|
| tu | avevi bussato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | aveva bussato |
🔊
|
| noi | avevamo bussato |
🔊
|
| voi | avevate bussato |
🔊
|
| loro | avevano bussato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
bussare trapassato remoto |
||
| io | ebbi bussato |
🔊
|
| tu | avesti bussato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe bussato |
🔊
|
| noi | avemmo bussato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste bussato |
🔊
|
| loro | ebbero bussato |
🔊
|
General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo bussare. Subjunctive mood of the verb bussare
|
Tempo semplice
bussare congiuntivo presente |
||
| io | bussi |
🔊
|
| tu | bussi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | bussi |
🔊
|
| noi | bussiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | bussiate |
🔊
|
| loro | bussino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
bussare congiuntivo imperfetto |
||
| io | bussassi |
🔊
|
| tu | bussassi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | bussasse |
🔊
|
| noi | bussassimo |
🔊
|
| voi | bussaste |
🔊
|
| loro | bussassero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
bussare congiuntivo passato |
||
| io | abbia bussato |
🔊
|
| tu | abbia bussato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | abbia bussato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo bussato |
🔊
|
| voi | abbiate bussato |
🔊
|
| loro | abbiano bussato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
bussare congiuntivo trapassato |
||
| io | avessi bussato |
🔊
|
| tu | avessi bussato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avesse bussato |
🔊
|
| noi | avessimo bussato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste bussato |
🔊
|
| loro | avessero bussato |
🔊
|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale bussare. Conditional mood of the verb bussare
|
Tempo semplice
bussare condizionale presente |
||
| io | busserei |
🔊
|
| tu | busseresti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | busserebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | busseremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | bussereste |
🔊
|
| loro | busserebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
bussare condizionale passato |
||
| io | avrei bussato |
🔊
|
| tu | avresti bussato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe bussato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremmo bussato |
🔊
|
| voi | avreste bussato |
🔊
|
| loro | avrebbero bussato |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo bussare. Imperative mood of the verb bussare
bussare imperativo |
||
| tu | bussa |
🔊
|
| noi | bussiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | bussate |
🔊
|
bussare congiuntivo esortativo |
||
| Lei | bussi |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | bussi |
🔊
|
| Che loro | bussino |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!
Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!