In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il dottore ha cercato di calmare il paziente agitato.
calmare : to calm
cal|mà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo calmare. Indicative mood of the verb calmare
|
Tempo semplice
calmare presente |
||
| io | calmo |
🔊
|
| tu | calmi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | calma |
🔊
|
| noi | calmiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | calmate |
🔊
|
| loro | calmano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
calmare imperfetto |
||
| io | calmavo |
🔊
|
| tu | calmavi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | calmava |
🔊
|
| noi | calmavamo |
🔊
|
| voi | calmavate |
🔊
|
| loro | calmavano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
calmare futuro semplice |
||
| io | calmerò |
🔊
|
| tu | calmerai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | calmerà |
🔊
|
| noi | calmeremo |
🔊
|
| voi | calmerete |
🔊
|
| loro | calmeranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
calmare passato remoto |
||
| io | calmai |
🔊
|
| tu | calmasti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | calmò |
🔊
|
| noi | calmammo |
🔊
|
| voi | calmaste |
🔊
|
| loro | calmarono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
calmare futuro anteriore |
||
| io | avrò calmato |
🔊
|
| tu | avrai calmato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrà calmato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremo calmato |
🔊
|
| voi | avrete calmato |
🔊
|
| loro | avranno calmato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
calmare passato prossimo |
||
| io | ho calmato |
🔊
|
| tu | hai calmato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ha calmato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo calmato |
🔊
|
| voi | avete calmato |
🔊
|
| loro | hanno calmato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
calmare trapassato prossimo |
||
| io | avevo calmato |
🔊
|
| tu | avevi calmato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | aveva calmato |
🔊
|
| noi | avevamo calmato |
🔊
|
| voi | avevate calmato |
🔊
|
| loro | avevano calmato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
calmare trapassato remoto |
||
| io | ebbi calmato |
🔊
|
| tu | avesti calmato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe calmato |
🔊
|
| noi | avemmo calmato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste calmato |
🔊
|
| loro | ebbero calmato |
🔊
|
General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo calmare. Subjunctive mood of the verb calmare
|
Tempo semplice
calmare congiuntivo presente |
||
| io | calmi |
🔊
|
| tu | calmi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | calmi |
🔊
|
| noi | calmiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | calmiate |
🔊
|
| loro | calmino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
calmare congiuntivo imperfetto |
||
| io | calmassi |
🔊
|
| tu | calmassi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | calmasse |
🔊
|
| noi | calmassimo |
🔊
|
| voi | calmaste |
🔊
|
| loro | calmassero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
calmare congiuntivo passato |
||
| io | abbia calmato |
🔊
|
| tu | abbia calmato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | abbia calmato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo calmato |
🔊
|
| voi | abbiate calmato |
🔊
|
| loro | abbiano calmato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
calmare congiuntivo trapassato |
||
| io | avessi calmato |
🔊
|
| tu | avessi calmato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avesse calmato |
🔊
|
| noi | avessimo calmato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste calmato |
🔊
|
| loro | avessero calmato |
🔊
|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale calmare. Conditional mood of the verb calmare
|
Tempo semplice
calmare condizionale presente |
||
| io | calmerei |
🔊
|
| tu | calmeresti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | calmerebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | calmeremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | calmereste |
🔊
|
| loro | calmerebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
calmare condizionale passato |
||
| io | avrei calmato |
🔊
|
| tu | avresti calmato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe calmato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremmo calmato |
🔊
|
| voi | avreste calmato |
🔊
|
| loro | avrebbero calmato |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo calmare. Imperative mood of the verb calmare
calmare imperativo |
||
| tu | calma |
🔊
|
| noi | calmiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | calmate |
🔊
|
calmare congiuntivo esortativo |
||
| Lei | calmi |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | calmi |
🔊
|
| Che loro | calmino |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!
Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!