In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha certificato la sua identità. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
certificàre : to certify
cer|ti|fi|cà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb certificàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente certificàre |
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| io | certifico |
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| tu | certifichi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | certifica |
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| noi | certifichiamo |
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| voi | certificate |
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| loro | certificano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto certificàre |
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| io | certificavo |
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| tu | certificavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | certificava |
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| noi | certificavamo |
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| voi | certificavate |
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| loro | certificavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice certificàre |
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| io | certificherò |
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| tu | certificherai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | certificherà |
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| noi | certificheremo |
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| voi | certificherete |
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| loro | certificheranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto certificàre |
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| io | certificai |
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| tu | certificasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | certificò |
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| noi | certificammo |
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| voi | certificaste |
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| loro | certificarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore certificàre |
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| io | avrò certificato |
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| tu | avrai certificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà certificato |
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| noi | avremo certificato |
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| voi | avrete certificato |
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| loro | avranno certificato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo certificàre |
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| io | ho certificato |
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| tu | hai certificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha certificato |
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| noi | abbiamo certificato |
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| voi | avete certificato |
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| loro | hanno certificato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo certificàre |
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| io | avevo certificato |
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| tu | avevi certificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva certificato |
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| noi | avevamo certificato |
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| voi | avevate certificato |
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| loro | avevano certificato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto certificàre |
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| io | ebbi certificato |
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| tu | avesti certificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe certificato |
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| noi | avemmo certificato |
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| voi | aveste certificato |
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| loro | ebbero certificato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb certificàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente certificàre |
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| io | certifichi |
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| tu | certifichi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | certifichi |
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| noi | certifichiamo |
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| voi | certifichiate |
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| loro | certifichino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto certificàre |
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| io | certificassi |
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| tu | certificassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | certificasse |
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| noi | certificassimo |
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| voi | certificaste |
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| loro | certificassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato certificàre |
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| io | abbia certificato |
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| tu | abbia certificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia certificato |
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| noi | abbiamo certificato |
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| voi | abbiate certificato |
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| loro | abbiano certificato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato certificàre |
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| io | avessi certificato |
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| tu | avessi certificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse certificato |
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| noi | avessimo certificato |
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| voi | aveste certificato |
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| loro | avessero certificato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb certificàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente certificàre |
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| io | certificherei |
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| tu | certificheresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | certificherebbe |
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| noi | certificheremmo |
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| voi | certifichereste |
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| loro | certificherebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato certificàre |
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| io | avrei certificato |
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| tu | avresti certificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe certificato |
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| noi | avremmo certificato |
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| voi | avreste certificato |
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| loro | avrebbero certificato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb certificàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo certificàre |
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| tu | certifica |
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| noi | certifichiamo |
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| voi | certificate |
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Congiuntivo certificàre |
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| Lei | certifichi |
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| Che lui/lei | certifichi |
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| Che loro | certifichino |
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