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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La trama ha circonvolto gli eventi con maestria. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
verbo irregolare
circonvolgere : to surround, to envelop
cir|con|vòl|ge|re : (accento grave)

indicativo circonvolgere. Indicative mood of the verb circonvolgere


Tempo semplice

Presente circonvolgere

io circonduco
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tu circonduci
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lui/lei/Lei circonduce
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noi circonduciamo
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voi circonducete
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loro circonducono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto circonvolgere

io circonvolgevo
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tu circonvolgevi
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lui/lei/Lei circonvolgeva
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noi circonvolgevamo
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voi circonvolgevate
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loro circonvolgevano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice circonvolgere

io circonvolgerò
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tu circonvolgerai
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lui/lei/Lei circonvolgerà
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noi circonvolgeremo
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voi circonvolgerete
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loro circonvolgeranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto circonvolgere

io circonvolsi
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tu circonvolgesti
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lui/lei/Lei circonvolse
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noi circonvolgemmo
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voi circonvolgeste
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loro circonvolsero
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore circonvolgere

io avrò circonvolto
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tu avrai circonvolto
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lui/lei/Lei avrà circonvolto
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noi avremo circonvolto
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voi avrete circonvolto
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loro avranno circonvolto
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo circonvolgere

io ho circonvolto
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tu hai circonvolto
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lui/lei/Lei ha circonvolto
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noi abbiamo circonvolto
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voi avete circonvolto
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loro hanno circonvolto
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo circonvolgere

io avevo circonvolto
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tu avevi circonvolto
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lui/lei/Lei aveva circonvolto
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noi avevamo circonvolto
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voi avevate circonvolto
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loro avevano circonvolto
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto circonvolgere

io ebbi circonvolto
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tu avesti circonvolto
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe circonvolto
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noi avemmo circonvolto
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voi aveste circonvolto
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loro ebbero circonvolto
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo circonvolgere. Subjunctive mood of the verb circonvolgere


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente circonvolgere

io circonvolga
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tu circonvolga
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lui/lei/Lei circonvolga
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noi circonvolgiamo
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voi circonvolgiate
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loro circonvolgano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto circonvolgere

io circonvolgessi
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tu circonvolgessi
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lui/lei/Lei circonvolgesse
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noi circonvolgessimo
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voi circonvolgeste
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loro circonvolgessero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato circonvolgere

io abbia circonvolto
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tu abbia circonvolto
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lui/lei/Lei abbia circonvolto
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noi abbiamo circonvolto
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voi abbiate circonvolto
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loro abbiano circonvolto
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato circonvolgere

io avessi circonvolto
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tu avessi circonvolto
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lui/lei/Lei avesse circonvolto
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noi avessimo circonvolto
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voi aveste circonvolto
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loro avessero circonvolto
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale circonvolgere. Conditional mood of the verb circonvolgere


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente circonvolgere

io circonvolgerei
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tu circonvolgeresti
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lui/lei/Lei circonvolgerebbe
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noi circonvolgeremmo
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voi circonvolgereste
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loro circonvolgirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato circonvolgere

io avrei circonvolto
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tu avresti circonvolto
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe circonvolto
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noi avremmo circonvolto
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voi avreste circonvolto
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loro avrebbero circonvolto
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo circonvolgere. Imperative mood of the verb circonvolgere


Imperativo circonvolgere

tu circonvolgi
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noi circonvolgiamo
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voi circonvolgete
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Congiuntivo circonvolgere

Lei circonvolga
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Che lui/lei circonvolga
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Che loro circonvolgano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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