In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno cercato di circuire la vittima con una truffa.
circuire : to circumvent
cir|cu|ì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo circuire. Indicative mood of the verb circuire
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Tempo semplice
circuire presente |
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| io | circuisco |
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| tu | circuisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | circuisce |
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| noi | circuiamo |
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| voi | circuite |
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| loro | circuiscono |
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Tempo semplice
circuire imperfetto |
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| io | circuivo |
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| tu | circuivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | circuiva |
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| noi | circuivamo |
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| voi | circuivate |
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| loro | circuivano |
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Tempo semplice
circuire futuro semplice |
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| io | circuirò |
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| tu | circuirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | circuirà |
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| noi | circuiremo |
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| voi | circuirete |
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| loro | circuiranno |
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|
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Tempo semplice
circuire passato remoto |
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| io | circuii |
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| tu | circuisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | circuì |
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| noi | circuimmo |
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| voi | circuiste |
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| loro | circuirono |
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Tempo composto
circuire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò circuito |
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| tu | avrai circuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà circuito |
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| noi | avremo circuito |
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| voi | avrete circuito |
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| loro | avranno circuito |
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|
Tempo composto
circuire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho circuito |
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| tu | hai circuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha circuito |
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| noi | abbiamo circuito |
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| voi | avete circuito |
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| loro | hanno circuito |
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Tempo composto
circuire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo circuito |
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| tu | avevi circuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva circuito |
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| noi | avevamo circuito |
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| voi | avevate circuito |
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| loro | avevano circuito |
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|
Tempo composto
circuire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi circuito |
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| tu | avesti circuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe circuito |
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| noi | avemmo circuito |
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| voi | aveste circuito |
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| loro | ebbero circuito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo circuire. Subjunctive mood of the verb circuire
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Tempo semplice
circuire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | circuisca |
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| tu | circuisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | circuisca |
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| noi | circuiamo |
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| voi | circuiate |
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| loro | circuiscano |
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Tempo semplice
circuire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | circuissi |
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| tu | circuissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | circuisse |
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| noi | circuissimo |
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| voi | circuiste |
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| loro | circuissero |
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|
Tempo composto
circuire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia circuito |
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| tu | abbia circuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia circuito |
🔊
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| noi | abbiamo circuito |
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| voi | abbiate circuito |
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| loro | abbiano circuito |
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|
|
Tempo composto
circuire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi circuito |
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| tu | avessi circuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse circuito |
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| noi | avessimo circuito |
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| voi | aveste circuito |
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| loro | avessero circuito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale circuire. Conditional mood of the verb circuire
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Tempo semplice
circuire condizionale presente |
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| io | circuirei |
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| tu | circuiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | circuirebbe |
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| noi | circuiremmo |
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| voi | circuireste |
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| loro | circuerebbero |
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Tempo composto
circuire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei circuito |
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| tu | avresti circuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe circuito |
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| noi | avremmo circuito |
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| voi | avreste circuito |
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| loro | avrebbero circuito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo circuire. Imperative mood of the verb circuire
circuire imperativo |
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| tu | circui |
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| noi | circuiamo |
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| voi | circuite |
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circuire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | circuisca |
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| Che lui/lei | circuisca |
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| Che loro | circuiscano |
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|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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