In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ho citato un esempio durante la conferenza.
citare : to cite
ci|tà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo citare. Indicative mood of the verb citare
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Tempo semplice
citare presente |
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| io | cito |
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| tu | citi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | cita |
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| noi | citiamo |
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| voi | citate |
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| loro | citano |
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Tempo semplice
citare imperfetto |
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| io | citavo |
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| tu | citavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | citava |
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| noi | citavamo |
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| voi | citavate |
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| loro | citavano |
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Tempo semplice
citare futuro semplice |
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| io | citerò |
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| tu | citerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | citerà |
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| noi | citeremo |
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| voi | citerete |
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| loro | citeranno |
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Tempo semplice
citare passato remoto |
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| io | citai |
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| tu | citasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | citò |
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| noi | citammo |
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| voi | citaste |
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| loro | citarono |
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Tempo composto
citare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò citato |
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| tu | avrai citato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà citato |
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| noi | avremo citato |
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| voi | avrete citato |
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| loro | avranno citato |
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Tempo composto
citare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho citato |
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| tu | hai citato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha citato |
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| noi | abbiamo citato |
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| voi | avete citato |
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| loro | hanno citato |
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Tempo composto
citare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo citato |
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| tu | avevi citato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva citato |
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| noi | avevamo citato |
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| voi | avevate citato |
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| loro | avevano citato |
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Tempo composto
citare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi citato |
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| tu | avesti citato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe citato |
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| noi | avemmo citato |
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| voi | aveste citato |
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| loro | ebbero citato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo citare. Subjunctive mood of the verb citare
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Tempo semplice
citare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | citi |
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| tu | citi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | citi |
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| noi | citiamo |
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| voi | citiate |
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| loro | citino |
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Tempo semplice
citare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | citassi |
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| tu | citassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | citasse |
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| noi | citassimo |
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| voi | citaste |
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| loro | citassero |
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Tempo composto
citare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia citato |
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| tu | abbia citato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia citato |
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| noi | abbiamo citato |
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| voi | abbiate citato |
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| loro | abbiano citato |
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Tempo composto
citare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi citato |
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| tu | avessi citato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse citato |
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| noi | avessimo citato |
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| voi | aveste citato |
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| loro | avessero citato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale citare. Conditional mood of the verb citare
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Tempo semplice
citare condizionale presente |
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| io | citerei |
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| tu | citeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | citerebbe |
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| noi | citeremmo |
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| voi | citereste |
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| loro | citerebbero |
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Tempo composto
citare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei citato |
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| tu | avresti citato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe citato |
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| noi | avremmo citato |
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| voi | avreste citato |
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| loro | avrebbero citato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo citare. Imperative mood of the verb citare
citare imperativo |
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| tu | cita |
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| noi | citiamo |
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| voi | citate |
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citare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | citi |
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| Che lui/lei | citi |
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| Che loro | citino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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