In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Si è coinvolto in una nuova avventura. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
verbo irregolare
coinvòlgersi : to get involved
co|in|vòl|ger|si
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb coinvòlgersi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi coinvolgo |
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| tu | ti coinvolgi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si coinvolge |
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| noi | ci coinvolgiamo |
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| voi | vi coinvolgete |
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| loro | si coinvolgono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi coinvolgevo |
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| tu | ti coinvolgevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si coinvolgeva |
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| noi | ci coinvolgevamo |
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| voi | vi coinvolgevate |
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| loro | si coinvolgevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi coinvolgerò |
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| tu | ti coinvolgerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si coinvolgerà |
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| noi | ci coinvolgeremo |
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| voi | vi coinvolgerete |
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| loro | si coinvolgeranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi coinvolsi |
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| tu | ti coinvolgesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si coinvolse |
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| noi | ci coinvolgemmo |
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| voi | vi coinvolgeste |
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| loro | si coinvolsero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi sarò coinvolto(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai coinvolto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà coinvolto(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo coinvolti(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete coinvolti(e) |
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| loro | si saranno coinvolti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi sono coinvolto(a) |
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| tu | ti sei coinvolto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è coinvolto(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo coinvolti(e) |
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| voi | vi siete coinvolti(e) |
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| loro | si sono coinvolti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi ero coinvolto(a) |
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| tu | ti eri coinvolto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era coinvolto(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo coinvolti(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate coinvolti(e) |
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| loro | si erano coinvolti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi fui coinvolto(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti coinvolto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu coinvolto(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo coinvolti(e) |
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| voi | vi foste coinvolti(e) |
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| loro | si furono coinvolti(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb coinvòlgersi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi coinvolga |
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| tu | ti coinvolga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si coinvolga |
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| noi | ci coinvolgiamo |
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| voi | vi coinvolgiate |
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| loro | si coinvolgano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi coinvolgessi |
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| tu | ti coinvolgessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si coinvolgesse |
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| noi | ci coinvolgessimo |
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| voi | vi coinvolgeste |
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| loro | si coinvolgessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi sia coinvolto(a) |
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| tu | ti sia coinvolto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia coinvolto(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo coinvolti(e) |
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| voi | vi siate coinvolti(e) |
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| loro | si siano coinvolti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi fossi coinvolto(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi coinvolto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse coinvolto(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo coinvolti(e) |
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| voi | vi foste coinvolti(e) |
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| loro | si fossero coinvolti(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb coinvòlgersi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi coinvolgerei |
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| tu | ti coinvolgeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si coinvolgerebbe |
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| noi | ci coinvolgeremmo |
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| voi | vi coinvolgereste |
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| loro | si coinvolgerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato coinvòlgersi |
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| io | mi sarei coinvolto(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti coinvolto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe coinvolto(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo coinvolti(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste coinvolti(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero coinvolti(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb coinvòlgersi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo coinvòlgersi |
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| tu | coinvolgiti |
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| noi | coinvolgiamoci |
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| voi | coinvolgetevi |
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Congiuntivo coinvòlgersi |
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| Lei | si coinvolga |
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| Che lui/lei | si coinvolga |
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| Che loro | si coinvolgano |
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