In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha colorito il dipinto con vivaci tonalità. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
colorìre : to color
co|lo|rì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb colorìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente colorìre |
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| io | colorisco |
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| tu | colorisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | colorisce |
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| noi | coloriamo |
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| voi | colorite |
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| loro | coloriscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto colorìre |
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| io | colorivo |
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| tu | colorivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | coloriva |
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| noi | colorivamo |
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| voi | colorivate |
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| loro | colorivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice colorìre |
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| io | colorirò |
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| tu | colorirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | colorirà |
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| noi | coloriremo |
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| voi | colorirete |
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| loro | coloriranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto colorìre |
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| io | colorii |
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| tu | coloristi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | colorì |
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| noi | colorimmo |
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| voi | coloriste |
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| loro | colorirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore colorìre |
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| io | avrò colorito |
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| tu | avrai colorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà colorito |
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| noi | avremo colorito |
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| voi | avrete colorito |
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| loro | avranno colorito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo colorìre |
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| io | ho colorito |
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| tu | hai colorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha colorito |
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| noi | abbiamo colorito |
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| voi | avete colorito |
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| loro | hanno colorito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo colorìre |
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| io | avevo colorito |
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| tu | avevi colorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva colorito |
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| noi | avevamo colorito |
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| voi | avevate colorito |
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| loro | avevano colorito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto colorìre |
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| io | ebbi colorito |
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| tu | avesti colorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe colorito |
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| noi | avemmo colorito |
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| voi | aveste colorito |
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| loro | ebbero colorito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb colorìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente colorìre |
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| io | colorisca |
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| tu | colorisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | colorisca |
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| noi | coloriamo |
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| voi | coloriate |
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| loro | coloriscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto colorìre |
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| io | colorissi |
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| tu | colorissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | colorisse |
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| noi | colorissimo |
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| voi | coloriste |
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| loro | colorissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato colorìre |
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| io | abbia colorito |
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| tu | abbia colorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia colorito |
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| noi | abbiamo colorito |
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| voi | abbiate colorito |
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| loro | abbiano colorito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato colorìre |
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| io | avessi colorito |
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| tu | avessi colorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse colorito |
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| noi | avessimo colorito |
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| voi | aveste colorito |
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| loro | avessero colorito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb colorìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente colorìre |
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| io | colorirei |
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| tu | coloriresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | colorirebbe |
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| noi | coloriremmo |
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| voi | colorireste |
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| loro | colorerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato colorìre |
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| io | avrei colorito |
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| tu | avresti colorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe colorito |
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| noi | avremmo colorito |
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| voi | avreste colorito |
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| loro | avrebbero colorito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb colorìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo colorìre |
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| tu | colori |
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| noi | coloriamo |
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| voi | colorite |
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Congiuntivo colorìre |
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| Lei | colorisca |
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| Che lui/lei | colorisca |
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| Che loro | coloriscano |
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