In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il fuoco ha comburato il legno rapidamente. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
verbo irregolare
combùrere : to burn (intensely)
com|bù|re|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb combùrere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente combùrere |
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| io | comburo |
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| tu | comburi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | combure |
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| noi | comburiamo |
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| voi | comburete |
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| loro | comburono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto combùrere |
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| io | comburevo |
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| tu | comburevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | combureva |
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| noi | comburevamo |
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| voi | comburevate |
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| loro | comburevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice combùrere |
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| io | comburerò |
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| tu | comburerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | comburerà |
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| noi | combureremo |
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| voi | comburerete |
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| loro | combureranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto combùrere |
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| io | comburetti, comburei |
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| tu | comburesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | comburette, comburé |
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| noi | comburemmo |
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| voi | combureste |
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| loro | comburettero, comburerono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore combùrere |
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| io | avrò comburuto |
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| tu | avrai comburuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà comburuto |
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| noi | avremo comburuto |
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| voi | avrete comburuto |
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| loro | avranno comburuto |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo combùrere |
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| io | ho comburuto |
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| tu | hai comburuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha comburuto |
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| noi | abbiamo comburuto |
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| voi | avete comburuto |
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| loro | hanno comburuto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo combùrere |
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| io | avevo comburuto |
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| tu | avevi comburuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva comburuto |
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| noi | avevamo comburuto |
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| voi | avevate comburuto |
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| loro | avevano comburuto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto combùrere |
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| io | ebbi comburuto |
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| tu | avesti comburuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe comburuto |
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| noi | avemmo comburuto |
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| voi | aveste comburuto |
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| loro | ebbero comburuto |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb combùrere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente combùrere |
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| io | combura |
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| tu | combura |
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| lui/lei/Lei | combura |
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| noi | comburiamo |
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| voi | comburiate |
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| loro | comburano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto combùrere |
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| io | comburessi |
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| tu | comburessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | comburesse |
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| noi | comburessimo |
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| voi | combureste |
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| loro | comburessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato combùrere |
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| io | abbia comburuto |
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| tu | abbia comburuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia comburuto |
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| noi | abbiamo comburuto |
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| voi | abbiate comburuto |
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| loro | abbiano comburuto |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato combùrere |
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| io | avessi comburuto |
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| tu | avessi comburuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse comburuto |
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| noi | avessimo comburuto |
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| voi | aveste comburuto |
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| loro | avessero comburuto |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb combùrere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente combùrere |
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| io | comburerei |
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| tu | combureresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | comburerebbe |
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| noi | combureremmo |
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| voi | comburereste |
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| loro | comburerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato combùrere |
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| io | avrei comburuto |
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| tu | avresti comburuto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe comburuto |
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| noi | avremmo comburuto |
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| voi | avreste comburuto |
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| loro | avrebbero comburuto |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb combùrere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo combùrere |
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| tu | comburi |
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| noi | comburiamo |
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| voi | comburete |
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Congiuntivo combùrere |
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| Lei | combura |
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| Che lui/lei | combura |
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| Che loro | comburano |
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