In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno commerciato beni di vario tipo. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
commerciàre : to trade
com|mer|cià|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb commerciàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente commerciàre |
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| io | commercio |
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| tu | commerci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | commercia |
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| noi | commerciamo |
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| voi | commerciate |
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| loro | commerciano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto commerciàre |
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| io | commerciavo |
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| tu | commerciavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | commerciava |
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| noi | commerciavamo |
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| voi | commerciavate |
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| loro | commerciavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice commerciàre |
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| io | commercerò |
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| tu | commercerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | commercerà |
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| noi | commerceremo |
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| voi | commercerete |
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| loro | commerceranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto commerciàre |
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| io | commerciai |
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| tu | commerciasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | commerciò |
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| noi | commerciammo |
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| voi | commerciaste |
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| loro | commerciarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore commerciàre |
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| io | avrò commerciato |
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| tu | avrai commerciato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà commerciato |
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| noi | avremo commerciato |
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| voi | avrete commerciato |
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| loro | avranno commerciato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo commerciàre |
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| io | ho commerciato |
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| tu | hai commerciato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha commerciato |
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| noi | abbiamo commerciato |
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| voi | avete commerciato |
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| loro | hanno commerciato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo commerciàre |
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| io | avevo commerciato |
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| tu | avevi commerciato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva commerciato |
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| noi | avevamo commerciato |
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| voi | avevate commerciato |
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| loro | avevano commerciato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto commerciàre |
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| io | ebbi commerciato |
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| tu | avesti commerciato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe commerciato |
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| noi | avemmo commerciato |
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| voi | aveste commerciato |
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| loro | ebbero commerciato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb commerciàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente commerciàre |
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| io | commerci |
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| tu | commerci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | commerci |
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| noi | commerciamo |
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| voi | commerciate |
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| loro | commercino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto commerciàre |
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| io | commerciassi |
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| tu | commerciassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | commerciasse |
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| noi | commerciassimo |
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| voi | commerciaste |
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| loro | commerciassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato commerciàre |
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| io | abbia commerciato |
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| tu | abbia commerciato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia commerciato |
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| noi | abbiamo commerciato |
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| voi | abbiate commerciato |
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| loro | abbiano commerciato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato commerciàre |
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| io | avessi commerciato |
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| tu | avessi commerciato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse commerciato |
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| noi | avessimo commerciato |
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| voi | aveste commerciato |
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| loro | avessero commerciato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb commerciàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente commerciàre |
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| io | commercerei |
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| tu | commerceresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | commercerebbe |
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| noi | commerceremmo |
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| voi | commercereste |
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| loro | commercerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato commerciàre |
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| io | avrei commerciato |
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| tu | avresti commerciato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe commerciato |
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| noi | avremmo commerciato |
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| voi | avreste commerciato |
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| loro | avrebbero commerciato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb commerciàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo commerciàre |
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| tu | commercia |
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| noi | commerciamo |
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| voi | commerciate |
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Congiuntivo commerciàre |
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| Lei | commerci |
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| Che lui/lei | commerci |
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| Che loro | commercino |
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