In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Si era commesso all'impresa con grande determinazione. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
verbo irregolare
comméttersi : to commit oneself
com|mét|ter|si
: (accento acuto)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb comméttersi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente comméttersi |
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| io | mi commetto |
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| tu | ti commetti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si commette |
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| noi | ci commettiamo |
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| voi | vi commettete |
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| loro | si commettono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto comméttersi |
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| io | mi commettevo |
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| tu | ti commettevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si commetteva |
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| noi | ci commettevamo |
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| voi | vi commettevate |
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| loro | si commettevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice comméttersi |
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| io | mi commetterò |
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| tu | ti commetterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si commetterà |
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| noi | ci commetteremo |
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| voi | vi commetterete |
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| loro | si commetteranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto comméttersi |
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| io | mi commisi |
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| tu | ti commettesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si commise |
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| noi | ci commettemmo |
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| voi | vi commetteste |
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| loro | si commisero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore comméttersi |
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| io | mi sarò commesso(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai commesso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà commesso(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo commessi(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete commessi(e) |
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| loro | si saranno commessi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo comméttersi |
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| io | mi sono commesso(a) |
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| tu | ti sei commesso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è commesso(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo commessi(e) |
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| voi | vi siete commessi(e) |
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| loro | si sono commessi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo comméttersi |
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| io | mi ero commesso(a) |
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| tu | ti eri commesso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era commesso(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo commessi(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate commessi(e) |
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| loro | si erano commessi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto comméttersi |
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| io | mi fui commesso(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti commesso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu commesso(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo commessi(e) |
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| voi | vi foste commessi(e) |
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| loro | si furono commessi(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb comméttersi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente comméttersi |
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| io | mi commetta |
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| tu | ti commetta |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si commetta |
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| noi | ci commettiamo |
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| voi | vi commettiate |
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| loro | si commettano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto comméttersi |
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| io | mi commettessi |
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| tu | ti commettessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si commettesse |
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| noi | ci commettessimo |
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| voi | vi commetteste |
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| loro | si commettessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato comméttersi |
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| io | mi sia commesso(a) |
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| tu | ti sia commesso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia commesso(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo commessi(e) |
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| voi | vi siate commessi(e) |
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| loro | si siano commessi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato comméttersi |
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| io | mi fossi commesso(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi commesso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse commesso(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo commessi(e) |
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| voi | vi foste commessi(e) |
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| loro | si fossero commessi(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb comméttersi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente comméttersi |
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| io | mi commetterei |
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| tu | ti commetteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si commetterebbe |
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| noi | ci commetteremmo |
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| voi | vi commettereste |
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| loro | si commetterebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato comméttersi |
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| io | mi sarei commesso(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti commesso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe commesso(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo commessi(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste commessi(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero commessi(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb comméttersi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo comméttersi |
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| tu | commettiti |
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| noi | commettiamoci |
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| voi | commettetevi |
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Congiuntivo comméttersi |
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| Lei | si commetta |
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| Che lui/lei | si commetta |
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| Che loro | si commettano |
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