In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
È comparso inaspettatamente. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
comparìre : to appear
com|pa|rì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb comparìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente comparìre |
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| io | comparisco |
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| tu | comparisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | comparisce |
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| noi | compariamo |
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| voi | comparite |
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| loro | compariscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto comparìre |
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| io | comparivo |
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| tu | comparivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | compariva |
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| noi | comparivamo |
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| voi | comparivate |
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| loro | comparivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice comparìre |
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| io | comparirò |
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| tu | comparirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | comparirà |
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| noi | compariremo |
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| voi | comparirete |
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| loro | compariranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto comparìre |
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| io | comparii |
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| tu | comparisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | comparì |
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| noi | comparimmo |
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| voi | compariste |
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| loro | comparirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore comparìre |
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| io | sarò comparito(a) |
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| tu | sarai comparito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarà comparito(a) |
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| noi | saremo compariti(e) |
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| voi | sarete compariti(e) |
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| loro | saranno compariti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo comparìre |
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| io | sono comparito(a) |
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| tu | sei comparito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | è comparito(a) |
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| noi | siamo compariti(e) |
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| voi | siete compariti(e) |
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| loro | sono compariti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo comparìre |
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| io | ero comparito(a) |
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| tu | eri comparito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | era comparito(a) |
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| noi | eravamo compariti(e) |
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| voi | eravate compariti(e) |
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| loro | erano compariti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto comparìre |
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| io | fui comparito(a) |
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| tu | fosti comparito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fu comparito(a) |
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| noi | fummo compariti(e) |
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| voi | foste compariti(e) |
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| loro | furono compariti(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb comparìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente comparìre |
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| io | comparisca |
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| tu | comparisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | comparisca |
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| noi | compariamo |
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| voi | compariate |
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| loro | compariscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto comparìre |
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| io | comparissi |
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| tu | comparissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | comparisse |
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| noi | comparissimo |
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| voi | compariste |
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| loro | comparissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato comparìre |
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| io | sia comparito(a) |
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| tu | sia comparito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sia comparito(a) |
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| noi | siamo compariti(e) |
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| voi | siate compariti(e) |
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| loro | siano compariti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato comparìre |
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| io | fossi comparito(a) |
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| tu | fossi comparito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fosse comparito(a) |
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| noi | fossimo compariti(e) |
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| voi | foste compariti(e) |
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| loro | fossero compariti(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb comparìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente comparìre |
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| io | comparirei |
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| tu | compariresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | comparirebbe |
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| noi | compariremmo |
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| voi | comparireste |
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| loro | comparerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato comparìre |
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| io | sarei comparito(a) |
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| tu | saresti comparito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarebbe comparito(a) |
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| noi | saremmo compariti(e) |
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| voi | sareste compariti(e) |
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| loro | sarebbero compariti(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb comparìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo comparìre |
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| tu | compari |
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| noi | compariamo |
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| voi | comparite |
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Congiuntivo comparìre |
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| Lei | comparisca |
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| Che lui/lei | comparisca |
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| Che loro | compariscano |
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