In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha compilato il modulo. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
compilàre : to compile
com|pi|là|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb compilàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente compilàre |
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| io | compilo |
🔊
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| tu | compili |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | compila |
🔊
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| noi | compiliamo |
🔊
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| voi | compilate |
🔊
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| loro | compilano |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto compilàre |
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| io | compilavo |
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| tu | compilavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | compilava |
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| noi | compilavamo |
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| voi | compilavate |
🔊
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| loro | compilavano |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice compilàre |
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| io | compilerò |
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| tu | compilerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | compilerà |
🔊
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| noi | compileremo |
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| voi | compilerete |
🔊
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| loro | compileranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto compilàre |
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| io | compilai |
🔊
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| tu | compilasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | compilò |
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| noi | compilammo |
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| voi | compilaste |
🔊
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| loro | compilarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore compilàre |
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| io | avrò compilato |
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| tu | avrai compilato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà compilato |
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| noi | avremo compilato |
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| voi | avrete compilato |
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| loro | avranno compilato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo compilàre |
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| io | ho compilato |
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| tu | hai compilato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha compilato |
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| noi | abbiamo compilato |
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| voi | avete compilato |
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| loro | hanno compilato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo compilàre |
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| io | avevo compilato |
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| tu | avevi compilato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva compilato |
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| noi | avevamo compilato |
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| voi | avevate compilato |
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| loro | avevano compilato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto compilàre |
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| io | ebbi compilato |
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| tu | avesti compilato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe compilato |
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| noi | avemmo compilato |
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| voi | aveste compilato |
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| loro | ebbero compilato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb compilàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente compilàre |
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| io | compili |
🔊
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| tu | compili |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | compili |
🔊
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| noi | compiliamo |
🔊
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| voi | compiliate |
🔊
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| loro | compilino |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto compilàre |
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| io | compilassi |
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| tu | compilassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | compilasse |
🔊
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| noi | compilassimo |
🔊
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| voi | compilaste |
🔊
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| loro | compilassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato compilàre |
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| io | abbia compilato |
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| tu | abbia compilato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia compilato |
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| noi | abbiamo compilato |
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| voi | abbiate compilato |
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| loro | abbiano compilato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato compilàre |
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| io | avessi compilato |
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| tu | avessi compilato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse compilato |
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| noi | avessimo compilato |
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| voi | aveste compilato |
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| loro | avessero compilato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb compilàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente compilàre |
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| io | compilerei |
🔊
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| tu | compileresti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | compilerebbe |
🔊
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| noi | compileremmo |
🔊
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| voi | compilereste |
🔊
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| loro | compilerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato compilàre |
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| io | avrei compilato |
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| tu | avresti compilato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe compilato |
🔊
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| noi | avremmo compilato |
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| voi | avreste compilato |
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| loro | avrebbero compilato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb compilàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo compilàre |
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| tu | compila |
🔊
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| noi | compiliamo |
🔊
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| voi | compilate |
🔊
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Congiuntivo compilàre |
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| Lei | compili |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | compili |
🔊
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| Che loro | compilino |
🔊
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