In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha composseduto il terreno. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
verbo irregolare
compossedére : to jointly own
com|pos|se|dé|re : (accento acuto)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb compossedére
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente compossedére |
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| io | compongo |
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| tu | componi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | compone |
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| noi | componiamo |
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| voi | componete |
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| loro | compongono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto compossedére |
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| io | compossedevo |
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| tu | compossedevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | compossedeva |
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| noi | compossedevamo |
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| voi | compossedevate |
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| loro | compossedevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice compossedére |
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| io | compossederò |
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| tu | compossederai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | compossederà |
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| noi | compossederemo |
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| voi | compossederete |
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| loro | compossederanno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto compossedére |
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| io | compossedi |
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| tu | compossedevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | composse |
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| noi | compossedevamo |
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| voi | compossedevate |
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| loro | compossero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore compossedére |
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| io | avrò compossesso |
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| tu | avrai compossesso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà compossesso |
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| noi | avremo compossesso |
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| voi | avrete compossesso |
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| loro | avranno compossesso |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo compossedére |
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| io | ho compossesso |
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| tu | hai compossesso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha compossesso |
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| noi | abbiamo compossesso |
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| voi | avete compossesso |
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| loro | hanno compossesso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo compossedére |
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| io | avevo compossesso |
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| tu | avevi compossesso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva compossesso |
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| noi | avevamo compossesso |
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| voi | avevate compossesso |
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| loro | avevano compossesso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto compossedére |
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| io | ebbi compossesso |
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| tu | avesti compossesso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe compossesso |
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| noi | avemmo compossesso |
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| voi | aveste compossesso |
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| loro | ebbero compossesso |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb compossedére
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente compossedére |
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| io | compossieda |
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| tu | compossieda |
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| lui/lei/Lei | compossieda |
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| noi | compossiediamo |
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| voi | compossiediate |
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| loro | compossiedano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto compossedére |
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| io | compossedessi |
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| tu | compossedessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | compossedesse |
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| noi | compossedessimo |
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| voi | compossedeste |
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| loro | compossedessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato compossedére |
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| io | abbia compossesso |
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| tu | abbia compossesso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia compossesso |
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| noi | abbiamo compossesso |
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| voi | abbiate compossesso |
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| loro | abbiano compossesso |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato compossedére |
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| io | avessi compossesso |
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| tu | avessi compossesso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse compossesso |
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| noi | avessimo compossesso |
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| voi | aveste compossesso |
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| loro | avessero compossesso |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb compossedére
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente compossedére |
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| io | compossederei |
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| tu | compossederesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | compossederebbe |
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| noi | compossederemmo |
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| voi | compossedereste |
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| loro | compossederebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato compossedére |
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| io | avrei compossesso |
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| tu | avresti compossesso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe compossesso |
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| noi | avremmo compossesso |
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| voi | avreste compossesso |
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| loro | avrebbero compossesso |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb compossedére
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo compossedére |
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| tu | componi |
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| noi | compuniamo |
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| voi | compungete |
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Congiuntivo compossedére |
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| Lei | compossieda |
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| Che lui/lei | compossieda |
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| Che loro | compossiedano |
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