In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ho compresso il file per inviarlo. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
verbo irregolare
comprìmere : to compress, to squeeze
com|prì|me|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb comprìmere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente comprìmere |
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| io | comprimo |
🔊
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| tu | comprimi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | comprime |
🔊
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| noi | comprimiamo |
🔊
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| voi | comprimete |
🔊
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| loro | comprimono |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto comprìmere |
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| io | comprimevo |
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| tu | comprimevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | comprimeva |
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| noi | comprimevamo |
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| voi | comprimevate |
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| loro | comprimevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice comprìmere |
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| io | comprimerò |
🔊
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| tu | comprimerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | comprimerà |
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| noi | comprimeremo |
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| voi | comprimerete |
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| loro | comprimeranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto comprìmere |
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| io | compressi |
🔊
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| tu | comprimesti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | compresse |
🔊
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| noi | comprimemmo |
🔊
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| voi | comprimeste |
🔊
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| loro | compressero |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore comprìmere |
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| io | avrò compresso |
🔊
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| tu | avrai compresso |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà compresso |
🔊
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| noi | avremo compresso |
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| voi | avrete compresso |
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| loro | avranno compresso |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo comprìmere |
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| io | ho compresso |
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| tu | hai compresso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha compresso |
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| noi | abbiamo compresso |
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| voi | avete compresso |
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| loro | hanno compresso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo comprìmere |
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| io | avevo compresso |
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| tu | avevi compresso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva compresso |
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| noi | avevamo compresso |
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| voi | avevate compresso |
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| loro | avevano compresso |
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|
Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto comprìmere |
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| io | ebbi compresso |
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| tu | avesti compresso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe compresso |
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| noi | avemmo compresso |
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| voi | aveste compresso |
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| loro | ebbero compresso |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb comprìmere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente comprìmere |
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| io | comprima |
🔊
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| tu | comprima |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | comprima |
🔊
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| noi | comprimiamo |
🔊
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| voi | comprimiate |
🔊
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| loro | comprimano |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto comprìmere |
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| io | comprimessi |
🔊
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| tu | comprimessi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | comprimesse |
🔊
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| noi | comprimessimo |
🔊
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| voi | comprimeste |
🔊
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| loro | comprimessero |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato comprìmere |
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| io | abbia compresso |
🔊
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| tu | abbia compresso |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia compresso |
🔊
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| noi | abbiamo compresso |
🔊
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| voi | abbiate compresso |
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| loro | abbiano compresso |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato comprìmere |
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| io | avessi compresso |
🔊
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| tu | avessi compresso |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse compresso |
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| noi | avessimo compresso |
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| voi | aveste compresso |
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| loro | avessero compresso |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb comprìmere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente comprìmere |
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| io | comprimerei |
🔊
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| tu | comprimeresti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | comprimerebbe |
🔊
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| noi | comprimeremmo |
🔊
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| voi | comprimereste |
🔊
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| loro | comprimerebbero |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato comprìmere |
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| io | avrei compresso |
🔊
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| tu | avresti compresso |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe compresso |
🔊
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| noi | avremmo compresso |
🔊
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| voi | avreste compresso |
🔊
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| loro | avrebbero compresso |
🔊
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb comprìmere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo comprìmere |
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| tu | comprimi |
🔊
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| noi | comprimiamo |
🔊
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| voi | comprimete |
🔊
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Congiuntivo comprìmere |
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| Lei | comprima |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | comprima |
🔊
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| Che loro | comprimano |
🔊
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