In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha comprovato le sue teorie. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
comprovàre : to prove
com|pro|và|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb comprovàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Presente comprovàre |
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io | comprovo |
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tu | comprovi |
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lui/lei/Lei | comprova |
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noi | comproviamo |
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voi | comprovate |
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loro | comprovano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto comprovàre |
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io | comprovavo |
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tu | comprovavi |
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lui/lei/Lei | comprovava |
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noi | comprovavamo |
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voi | comprovavate |
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loro | comprovavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice comprovàre |
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io | comproverò |
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tu | comproverai |
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lui/lei/Lei | comproverà |
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noi | comproveremo |
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voi | comproverete |
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loro | comproveranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto comprovàre |
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io | comprovai |
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tu | comprovasti |
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lui/lei/Lei | comprovò |
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noi | comprovammo |
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voi | comprovaste |
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loro | comprovarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore comprovàre |
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io | avrò comprovato |
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tu | avrai comprovato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrà comprovato |
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noi | avremo comprovato |
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voi | avrete comprovato |
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loro | avranno comprovato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo comprovàre |
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io | ho comprovato |
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tu | hai comprovato |
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lui/lei/Lei | ha comprovato |
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noi | abbiamo comprovato |
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voi | avete comprovato |
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loro | hanno comprovato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo comprovàre |
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io | avevo comprovato |
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tu | avevi comprovato |
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lui/lei/Lei | aveva comprovato |
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noi | avevamo comprovato |
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voi | avevate comprovato |
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loro | avevano comprovato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto comprovàre |
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io | ebbi comprovato |
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tu | avesti comprovato |
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lui/lei/Lei | ebbe comprovato |
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noi | avemmo comprovato |
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voi | aveste comprovato |
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loro | ebbero comprovato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb comprovàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente comprovàre |
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io | comprovi |
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tu | comprovi |
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lui/lei/Lei | comprovi |
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noi | comproviamo |
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voi | comproviate |
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loro | comprovino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto comprovàre |
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io | comprovassi |
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tu | comprovassi |
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lui/lei/Lei | comprovasse |
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noi | comprovassimo |
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voi | comprovaste |
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loro | comprovassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato comprovàre |
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io | abbia comprovato |
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tu | abbia comprovato |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbia comprovato |
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noi | abbiamo comprovato |
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voi | abbiate comprovato |
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loro | abbiano comprovato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato comprovàre |
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io | avessi comprovato |
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tu | avessi comprovato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avesse comprovato |
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noi | avessimo comprovato |
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voi | aveste comprovato |
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loro | avessero comprovato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb comprovàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente comprovàre |
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io | comproverei |
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tu | comproveresti |
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lui/lei/Lei | comproverebbe |
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noi | comproveremmo |
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voi | comprovereste |
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loro | comproverebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato comprovàre |
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io | avrei comprovato |
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tu | avresti comprovato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe comprovato |
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noi | avremmo comprovato |
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voi | avreste comprovato |
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loro | avrebbero comprovato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb comprovàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo comprovàre |
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tu | comprova |
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noi | comproviamo |
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voi | comprovate |
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Congiuntivo comprovàre |
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Lei | comprovi |
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Che lui/lei | comprovi |
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Che loro | comprovino |
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