In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il premio è stato conferito al miglior progetto.
conferire : to confer
con|fe|rì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo conferire. Indicative mood of the verb conferire
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Tempo semplice
conferire presente |
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| io | conferisco |
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| tu | conferisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | conferisce |
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| noi | conferiamo |
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| voi | conferite |
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| loro | conferiscono |
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Tempo semplice
conferire imperfetto |
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| io | conferivo |
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| tu | conferivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | conferiva |
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| noi | conferivamo |
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| voi | conferivate |
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| loro | conferivano |
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Tempo semplice
conferire futuro semplice |
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| io | conferirò |
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| tu | conferirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | conferirà |
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| noi | conferiremo |
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| voi | conferirete |
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| loro | conferiranno |
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Tempo semplice
conferire passato remoto |
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| io | conferii |
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| tu | conferisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | conferì |
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| noi | conferimmo |
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| voi | conferiste |
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| loro | conferirono |
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Tempo composto
conferire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò conferito |
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| tu | avrai conferito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà conferito |
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| noi | avremo conferito |
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| voi | avrete conferito |
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| loro | avranno conferito |
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Tempo composto
conferire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho conferito |
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| tu | hai conferito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha conferito |
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| noi | abbiamo conferito |
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| voi | avete conferito |
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| loro | hanno conferito |
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Tempo composto
conferire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo conferito |
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| tu | avevi conferito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva conferito |
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| noi | avevamo conferito |
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| voi | avevate conferito |
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| loro | avevano conferito |
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Tempo composto
conferire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi conferito |
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| tu | avesti conferito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe conferito |
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| noi | avemmo conferito |
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| voi | aveste conferito |
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| loro | ebbero conferito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo conferire. Subjunctive mood of the verb conferire
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Tempo semplice
conferire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | conferisca |
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| tu | conferisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | conferisca |
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| noi | conferiamo |
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| voi | conferiate |
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| loro | conferiscano |
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Tempo semplice
conferire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | conferissi |
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| tu | conferissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | conferisse |
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| noi | conferissimo |
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| voi | conferiste |
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| loro | conferissero |
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Tempo composto
conferire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia conferito |
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| tu | abbia conferito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia conferito |
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| noi | abbiamo conferito |
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| voi | abbiate conferito |
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| loro | abbiano conferito |
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Tempo composto
conferire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi conferito |
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| tu | avessi conferito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse conferito |
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| noi | avessimo conferito |
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| voi | aveste conferito |
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| loro | avessero conferito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale conferire. Conditional mood of the verb conferire
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Tempo semplice
conferire condizionale presente |
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| io | conferirei |
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| tu | conferiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | conferirebbe |
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| noi | conferiremmo |
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| voi | conferireste |
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| loro | confererebbero |
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Tempo composto
conferire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei conferito |
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| tu | avresti conferito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe conferito |
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| noi | avremmo conferito |
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| voi | avreste conferito |
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| loro | avrebbero conferito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo conferire. Imperative mood of the verb conferire
conferire imperativo |
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| tu | conferi |
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| noi | conferiamo |
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| voi | conferite |
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conferire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | conferisca |
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| Che lui/lei | conferisca |
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| Che loro | conferiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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