In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha confiscato il materiale illecito. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
confiscàre : to confiscate
con|fi|scà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb confiscàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente confiscàre |
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| io | confisco |
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| tu | confischi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | confisca |
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| noi | confischiamo |
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| voi | confiscate |
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| loro | confiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto confiscàre |
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| io | confiscavo |
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| tu | confiscavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | confiscava |
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| noi | confiscavamo |
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| voi | confiscavate |
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| loro | confiscavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice confiscàre |
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| io | confischerò |
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| tu | confischerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | confischerà |
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| noi | confischeremo |
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| voi | confischerete |
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| loro | confischeranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto confiscàre |
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| io | confiscai |
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| tu | confiscasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | confiscò |
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| noi | confiscammo |
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| voi | confiscaste |
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| loro | confiscarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore confiscàre |
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| io | avrò confiscato |
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| tu | avrai confiscato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà confiscato |
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| noi | avremo confiscato |
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| voi | avrete confiscato |
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| loro | avranno confiscato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo confiscàre |
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| io | ho confiscato |
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| tu | hai confiscato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha confiscato |
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| noi | abbiamo confiscato |
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| voi | avete confiscato |
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| loro | hanno confiscato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo confiscàre |
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| io | avevo confiscato |
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| tu | avevi confiscato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva confiscato |
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| noi | avevamo confiscato |
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| voi | avevate confiscato |
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| loro | avevano confiscato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto confiscàre |
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| io | ebbi confiscato |
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| tu | avesti confiscato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe confiscato |
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| noi | avemmo confiscato |
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| voi | aveste confiscato |
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| loro | ebbero confiscato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb confiscàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente confiscàre |
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| io | confischi |
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| tu | confischi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | confischi |
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| noi | confischiamo |
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| voi | confischiate |
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| loro | confischino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto confiscàre |
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| io | confiscassi |
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| tu | confiscassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | confiscasse |
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| noi | confiscassimo |
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| voi | confiscaste |
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| loro | confiscassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato confiscàre |
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| io | abbia confiscato |
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| tu | abbia confiscato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia confiscato |
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| noi | abbiamo confiscato |
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| voi | abbiate confiscato |
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| loro | abbiano confiscato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato confiscàre |
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| io | avessi confiscato |
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| tu | avessi confiscato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse confiscato |
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| noi | avessimo confiscato |
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| voi | aveste confiscato |
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| loro | avessero confiscato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb confiscàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente confiscàre |
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| io | confischerei |
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| tu | confischeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | confischerebbe |
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| noi | confischeremmo |
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| voi | confischereste |
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| loro | confischerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato confiscàre |
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| io | avrei confiscato |
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| tu | avresti confiscato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe confiscato |
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| noi | avremmo confiscato |
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| voi | avreste confiscato |
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| loro | avrebbero confiscato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb confiscàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo confiscàre |
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| tu | confisca |
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| noi | confischiamo |
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| voi | confiscate |
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Congiuntivo confiscàre |
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| Lei | confischi |
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| Che lui/lei | confischi |
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| Che loro | confischino |
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