In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha consentito alla proposta. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
verbo irregolare
consentìre : to consent
con|sen|tì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb consentìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente consentìre |
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| io | consento |
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| tu | consenti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | consente |
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| noi | consentiamo |
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| voi | consentite |
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| loro | consentono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto consentìre |
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| io | consentivo |
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| tu | consentivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | consentiva |
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| noi | consentivamo |
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| voi | consentivate |
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| loro | consentivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice consentìre |
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| io | consentirò |
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| tu | consentirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | consentirà |
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| noi | consentiremo |
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| voi | consentirete |
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| loro | consentiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto consentìre |
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| io | consentii |
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| tu | consentisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | consentì |
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| noi | consentimmo |
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| voi | consentiste |
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| loro | consentirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore consentìre |
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| io | avrò consentito |
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| tu | avrai consentito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà consentito |
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| noi | avremo consentito |
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| voi | avrete consentito |
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| loro | avranno consentito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo consentìre |
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| io | ho consentito |
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| tu | hai consentito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha consentito |
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| noi | abbiamo consentito |
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| voi | avete consentito |
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| loro | hanno consentito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo consentìre |
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| io | avevo consentito |
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| tu | avevi consentito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva consentito |
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| noi | avevamo consentito |
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| voi | avevate consentito |
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| loro | avevano consentito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto consentìre |
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| io | ebbi consentito |
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| tu | avesti consentito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe consentito |
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| noi | avemmo consentito |
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| voi | aveste consentito |
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| loro | ebbero consentito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb consentìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente consentìre |
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| io | consenta |
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| tu | consenta |
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| lui/lei/Lei | consenta |
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| noi | consentiamo |
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| voi | consentiate |
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| loro | consentano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto consentìre |
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| io | consentissi |
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| tu | consentissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | consentisse |
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| noi | consentissimo |
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| voi | consentiste |
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| loro | consentissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato consentìre |
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| io | abbia consentito |
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| tu | abbia consentito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia consentito |
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| noi | abbiamo consentito |
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| voi | abbiate consentito |
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| loro | abbiano consentito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato consentìre |
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| io | avessi consentito |
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| tu | avessi consentito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse consentito |
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| noi | avessimo consentito |
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| voi | aveste consentito |
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| loro | avessero consentito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb consentìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente consentìre |
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| io | consentirei |
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| tu | consentiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | consentirebbe |
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| noi | consentiremmo |
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| voi | consentireste |
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| loro | consentirebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato consentìre |
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| io | avrei consentito |
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| tu | avresti consentito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe consentito |
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| noi | avremmo consentito |
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| voi | avreste consentito |
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| loro | avrebbero consentito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb consentìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo consentìre |
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| tu | consenti |
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| noi | consentiamo |
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| voi | consentite |
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Congiuntivo consentìre |
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| Lei | consenta |
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| Che lui/lei | consenta |
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| Che loro | consentano |
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