In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La crisi ha conteso molte risorse. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
verbo irregolare
contìngere : to touch
con|tìn|ge|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb contìngere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente contìngere |
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| io | contingo |
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| tu | contingi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | continge |
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| noi | contingiamo |
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| voi | contingete |
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| loro | contingono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto contìngere |
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| io | contingevo |
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| tu | contingevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contingeva |
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| noi | contingevamo |
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| voi | contingevate |
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| loro | contingevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice contìngere |
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| io | contingerò |
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| tu | contingerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contingerà |
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| noi | contingeremo |
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| voi | contingerete |
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| loro | contingeranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto contìngere |
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| io | continsi |
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| tu | contingesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | continse |
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| noi | contingemmo |
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| voi | contingeste |
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| loro | continsero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore contìngere |
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| io | avrò continto |
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| tu | avrai continto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà continto |
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| noi | avremo continto |
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| voi | avrete continto |
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| loro | avranno continto |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo contìngere |
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| io | ho continto |
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| tu | hai continto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha continto |
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| noi | abbiamo continto |
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| voi | avete continto |
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| loro | hanno continto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo contìngere |
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| io | avevo continto |
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| tu | avevi continto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva continto |
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| noi | avevamo continto |
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| voi | avevate continto |
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| loro | avevano continto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto contìngere |
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| io | ebbi continto |
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| tu | avesti continto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe continto |
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| noi | avemmo continto |
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| voi | aveste continto |
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| loro | ebbero continto |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb contìngere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente contìngere |
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| io | continga |
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| tu | continga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | continga |
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| noi | contingiamo |
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| voi | contingiate |
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| loro | contingano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto contìngere |
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| io | contingessi |
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| tu | contingessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contingesse |
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| noi | contingessimo |
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| voi | contingeste |
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| loro | contingessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato contìngere |
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| io | abbia continto |
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| tu | abbia continto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia continto |
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| noi | abbiamo continto |
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| voi | abbiate continto |
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| loro | abbiano continto |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato contìngere |
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| io | avessi continto |
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| tu | avessi continto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse continto |
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| noi | avessimo continto |
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| voi | aveste continto |
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| loro | avessero continto |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb contìngere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente contìngere |
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| io | contingerei |
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| tu | contingeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contingerebbe |
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| noi | contingeremmo |
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| voi | contingereste |
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| loro | contingerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato contìngere |
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| io | avrei continto |
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| tu | avresti continto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe continto |
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| noi | avremmo continto |
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| voi | avreste continto |
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| loro | avrebbero continto |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb contìngere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo contìngere |
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| tu | contingi |
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| noi | contingiamo |
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| voi | contingete |
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Congiuntivo contìngere |
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| Lei | continga |
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| Che lui/lei | continga |
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| Che loro | contingano |
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