In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno continuato a lavorare nonostante le difficoltà. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
continuàre : to continue
con|ti|nu|à|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb continuàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente continuàre |
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| io | continuo |
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| tu | continui |
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| lui/lei/Lei | continua |
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| noi | continuiamo |
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| voi | continuate |
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| loro | continuano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto continuàre |
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| io | continuavo |
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| tu | continuavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | continuava |
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| noi | continuavamo |
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| voi | continuavate |
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| loro | continuavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice continuàre |
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| io | continuerò |
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| tu | continuerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | continuerà |
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| noi | continueremo |
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| voi | continuerete |
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| loro | continueranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto continuàre |
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| io | continuai |
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| tu | continuasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | continuò |
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| noi | continuammo |
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| voi | continuaste |
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| loro | continuarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore continuàre |
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| io | avrò continuato |
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| tu | avrai continuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà continuato |
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| noi | avremo continuato |
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| voi | avrete continuato |
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| loro | avranno continuato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo continuàre |
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| io | ho continuato |
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| tu | hai continuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha continuato |
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| noi | abbiamo continuato |
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| voi | avete continuato |
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| loro | hanno continuato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo continuàre |
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| io | avevo continuato |
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| tu | avevi continuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva continuato |
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| noi | avevamo continuato |
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| voi | avevate continuato |
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| loro | avevano continuato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto continuàre |
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| io | ebbi continuato |
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| tu | avesti continuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe continuato |
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| noi | avemmo continuato |
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| voi | aveste continuato |
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| loro | ebbero continuato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb continuàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente continuàre |
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| io | continui |
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| tu | continui |
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| lui/lei/Lei | continui |
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| noi | continuiamo |
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| voi | continuiate |
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| loro | continuino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto continuàre |
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| io | continuassi |
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| tu | continuassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | continuasse |
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| noi | continuassimo |
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| voi | continuaste |
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| loro | continuassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato continuàre |
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| io | abbia continuato |
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| tu | abbia continuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia continuato |
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| noi | abbiamo continuato |
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| voi | abbiate continuato |
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| loro | abbiano continuato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato continuàre |
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| io | avessi continuato |
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| tu | avessi continuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse continuato |
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| noi | avessimo continuato |
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| voi | aveste continuato |
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| loro | avessero continuato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb continuàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente continuàre |
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| io | continuerei |
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| tu | continueresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | continuerebbe |
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| noi | continueremmo |
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| voi | continuereste |
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| loro | continuerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato continuàre |
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| io | avrei continuato |
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| tu | avresti continuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe continuato |
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| noi | avremmo continuato |
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| voi | avreste continuato |
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| loro | avrebbero continuato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb continuàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo continuàre |
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| tu | continua |
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| noi | continuiamo |
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| voi | continuate |
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Congiuntivo continuàre |
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| Lei | continui |
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| Che lui/lei | continui |
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| Che loro | continuino |
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