In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il malinteso ha contundato la nostra amicizia.
verbo irregolare
contundere : to bruise, to crush
con|tùn|de|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo contundere. Indicative mood of the verb contundere
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Tempo semplice
contundere presente |
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| io | contundo |
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| tu | contundi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contunde |
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| noi | contundiamo |
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| voi | contundete |
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| loro | contundono |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
contundere imperfetto |
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| io | contundevo |
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| tu | contundevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contundeva |
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| noi | contundevamo |
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| voi | contundevate |
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| loro | contundevano |
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Tempo semplice
contundere futuro semplice |
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| io | contunderò |
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| tu | contunderai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contunderà |
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| noi | contunderemo |
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| voi | contunderete |
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| loro | contunderanno |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
contundere passato remoto |
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| io | contusi |
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| tu | contundesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contuse |
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| noi | contundemmo |
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| voi | contundeste |
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| loro | contusero |
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|
Tempo composto
contundere futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò contuso |
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| tu | avrai contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà contuso |
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| noi | avremo contuso |
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| voi | avrete contuso |
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| loro | avranno contuso |
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|
Tempo composto
contundere passato prossimo |
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| io | ho contuso |
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| tu | hai contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha contuso |
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| noi | abbiamo contuso |
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| voi | avete contuso |
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| loro | hanno contuso |
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|
|
Tempo composto
contundere trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo contuso |
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| tu | avevi contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva contuso |
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| noi | avevamo contuso |
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| voi | avevate contuso |
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| loro | avevano contuso |
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|
Tempo composto
contundere trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi contuso |
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| tu | avesti contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe contuso |
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| noi | avemmo contuso |
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| voi | aveste contuso |
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| loro | ebbero contuso |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo contundere. Subjunctive mood of the verb contundere
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Tempo semplice
contundere congiuntivo presente |
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| io | contunda |
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| tu | contunda |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contunda |
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| noi | contundiamo |
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| voi | contundiate |
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| loro | contundano |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
contundere congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | contundessi |
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| tu | contundessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contundesse |
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| noi | contundessimo |
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| voi | contundeste |
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| loro | contundessero |
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|
Tempo composto
contundere congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia contuso |
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| tu | abbia contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia contuso |
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| noi | abbiamo contuso |
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| voi | abbiate contuso |
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| loro | abbiano contuso |
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|
Tempo composto
contundere congiuntivo trapassato |
||
| io | avessi contuso |
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| tu | avessi contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse contuso |
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| noi | avessimo contuso |
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| voi | aveste contuso |
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| loro | avessero contuso |
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|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale contundere. Conditional mood of the verb contundere
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Tempo semplice
contundere condizionale presente |
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| io | contunderei |
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| tu | contunderesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contunderebbe |
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| noi | contunderemmo |
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| voi | contundereste |
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| loro | contunderebbero |
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|
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Tempo composto
contundere condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei contuso |
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| tu | avresti contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe contuso |
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| noi | avremmo contuso |
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| voi | avreste contuso |
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| loro | avrebbero contuso |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo contundere. Imperative mood of the verb contundere
contundere imperativo |
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| tu | contundi |
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| noi | contundiamo |
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|
| voi | contundete |
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|
contundere congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | contunda |
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| Che lui/lei | contunda |
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| Che loro | contundano |
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|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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