In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La tempesta ha contundito molte case. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
verbo irregolare
contùndere : to bruise, to crush
con|tùn|de|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb contùndere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente contùndere |
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| io | contundo |
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| tu | contundi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contunde |
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| noi | contundiamo |
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| voi | contundete |
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| loro | contundono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto contùndere |
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| io | contundevo |
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| tu | contundevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contundeva |
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| noi | contundevamo |
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| voi | contundevate |
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| loro | contundevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice contùndere |
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| io | contunderò |
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| tu | contunderai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contunderà |
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| noi | contunderemo |
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| voi | contunderete |
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| loro | contunderanno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto contùndere |
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| io | contusi |
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| tu | contundesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contuse |
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| noi | contundemmo |
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| voi | contundeste |
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| loro | contusero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore contùndere |
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| io | avrò contuso |
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| tu | avrai contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà contuso |
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| noi | avremo contuso |
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| voi | avrete contuso |
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| loro | avranno contuso |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo contùndere |
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| io | ho contuso |
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| tu | hai contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha contuso |
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| noi | abbiamo contuso |
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| voi | avete contuso |
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| loro | hanno contuso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo contùndere |
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| io | avevo contuso |
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| tu | avevi contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva contuso |
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| noi | avevamo contuso |
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| voi | avevate contuso |
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| loro | avevano contuso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto contùndere |
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| io | ebbi contuso |
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| tu | avesti contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe contuso |
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| noi | avemmo contuso |
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| voi | aveste contuso |
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| loro | ebbero contuso |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb contùndere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente contùndere |
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| io | contunda |
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| tu | contunda |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contunda |
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| noi | contundiamo |
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| voi | contundiate |
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| loro | contundano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto contùndere |
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| io | contundessi |
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| tu | contundessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contundesse |
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| noi | contundessimo |
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| voi | contundeste |
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| loro | contundessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato contùndere |
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| io | abbia contuso |
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| tu | abbia contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia contuso |
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| noi | abbiamo contuso |
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| voi | abbiate contuso |
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| loro | abbiano contuso |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato contùndere |
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| io | avessi contuso |
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| tu | avessi contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse contuso |
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| noi | avessimo contuso |
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| voi | aveste contuso |
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| loro | avessero contuso |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb contùndere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente contùndere |
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| io | contunderei |
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| tu | contunderesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | contunderebbe |
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| noi | contunderemmo |
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| voi | contundereste |
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| loro | contunderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato contùndere |
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| io | avrei contuso |
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| tu | avresti contuso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe contuso |
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| noi | avremmo contuso |
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| voi | avreste contuso |
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| loro | avrebbero contuso |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb contùndere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo contùndere |
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| tu | contundi |
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| noi | contundiamo |
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| voi | contundete |
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Congiuntivo contùndere |
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| Lei | contunda |
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| Che lui/lei | contunda |
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| Che loro | contundano |
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